【正文】 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。 ) 提示詞語： Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important?, listen, talk, read, write Dear David, I’m glad you’ll e to Beijing to learn Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming Hope to see you soon in Beijing. ? 答案： Dear David, I’m glad you’ll e to Beijing to learn is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It’s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming ? 解析：本篇雖然是一封書信，但格式已給出，所以不用考慮寫信的格式問題，實際上是一篇小短文，可直接根據(jù)要求要材料 ? ：根據(jù)所給詞匯 Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn寫出 Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. ? ：根據(jù)所給詞匯 difficult, different from寫出 It’s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English. ? ：根據(jù)所給詞匯 it is important?, listen, talk, read, write寫出 You have to remember many Chinese words. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. You can talk with people in Chinese. ? ： If you have any questions, please ask me. ? ： I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well. 最后，將所有句子組成文章，根據(jù)前面的要求，適當加一些過23 ? 3.（ 2023江蘇南通，七）你班班委會決定將于 6月 18日上午舉行初三離校前的最后一次班級活動。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封 ，介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會和方法，提出你的建議，以及表達你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。 ? 2.(2023北京，第 II卷四 )根據(jù)中文大意，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于 50 假設(shè)你叫王明，昨天收到了筆友 David的 ，得知他不久要到北京來學(xué)習(xí)中文。如給第一個要點加上主語，給第二個要點加上承上啟下的句子。假設(shè)你是蕭鳴，請你從上面兩組鏡頭中任選一組，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容為校廣播臺寫一篇 80詞左 要求 1)確定并圍繞所選鏡頭進行表達，短訊內(nèi)容應(yīng)給予情景想象和細節(jié)擴展； 2) 3)詞數(shù) 80 提示詞語： （鏡頭一） last lap, fall, hurt, get up, go on, shout, give up, highly。書面表達總的要求是：①緊扣題目，準確、全面表達出要點中規(guī)定的全部信息和內(nèi)容，不得遺漏；②表達正確，意思連貫，過渡自然；③格式正確、書寫規(guī)范、標點準確，詞數(shù)符合 ? 做書面表達題的基本步驟和技巧歸納起來可分以下幾個 ? 歷年真題 ? Ⅰ. 1.（ 2023湖北黃岡，第三節(jié)）情景設(shè)定：學(xué)校運動會正在進行之中，校廣播臺 “榮辱廣角鏡 ” 欄目小記者蕭鳴看到下面的兩組鏡頭，鏡頭一：男子接力比賽最后一棒，二班王強同學(xué)跌倒受傷，仍然堅持跑到了終點。就其形式而言，大致可分為提示作文和看圖作文兩大類。要寫清楚時間、地點、人物、事件，有時還要介紹事件的起因和結(jié)果。新聞報道的特點就在于它的真實性與客觀性，因此，在寫新聞報道的時候要遵循實事求是的原則，切不可主觀臆造一些不存在的東西。開始語已給出。臺灣可以向大陸銷售更多的水果，大陸將送給臺灣一對大熊貓，大陸民眾將可以去臺灣旅游。國家主席胡錦濤在北京會見了他們，并進行了友好的對話。兩天之后，宋楚瑜也訪問了大陸。賀卡的語言要求簡潔、明快，以祝愿、祝賀為主題，抒發(fā)自己的內(nèi)心情 To our Dear Teacher, Happy Teachers’ Day! Thank you for teaching us so well. We hope you’ll have a very happy year in our class. Good luck! Best wishes! From your students 有時，賀卡所用的語言可以更簡單，一兩句話表達出自己的心愿即 Dear Li Lei, Many congratulations on your success! Wu Dong ? 【例題】 (2023湖北黃岡，第二部分第三節(jié) )“淺水阻斷不了兩岸深情，臺灣政要開始大陸和平之旅。請假條和留言條的格式與書信一致，而電話記錄卻不太一樣，要簡要地寫明打電話者和應(yīng)接電話者的姓名、日期、時間及電話內(nèi)容大意，最后落款為接電話人的 示范如下： (A)請假條 Dear Mr. Wang, My parents have gone to Beijing, and I have to stay at home to look after my twoyearold sister. So I can’t go to school today. Please give me a two day leave. Yours, Li Lei ? (B) Dear Mom and Dad, My friend, Li Lei, asked me to go to his home to prepare the party for tomorrow, and I’d love to go. So I can’t have supper with you. Please don’t worry. I’ll return as soon as possible. Yours Wang Wei 3:30 . July 6th ? (C) TELEPHONE MESSAGE From: Bruce To: Lucy Date: February 3 Time: 4:50 Message: Please ring him. His phone number is 9673344. Lily ? (6) 賀卡是在歡慶、喜悅之時表達自己對親友、老師等人的祝賀時使用的一種友好形式。 Notice All the Grade Three students, There will be a lecture in the dining hall about how to improve your memory at 3:30 this afternoon. Please get everything ready for it, and be there on time. Grade Three Office June 10, 2023 ? (5) 便條種類很多，常用的有請假條、電話記錄和留言條。 ? (2) A)開場白 (問候語、稱呼語、客套話等 ) ? B) C)結(jié)束語 (表示感謝、祝愿、希望等話語 ) ? 示范如下 Good afternoon, everyone! We are studying in this school. It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful. That’s all. Thank you! ? (3) 日記寫法非常簡單，第一行頂格開始寫月、日、星期，第一行末尾寫天氣情況，第二行起即為正文，格式與書信一致。結(jié)束語常作為最后一段，也很簡單，常寫些祝愿的話語，如： Best wishes! Wish you good luck! Hope you are healthy .Write tome soon .Hope to hear from you .Give my best wishes to? 等等。若是國際郵信還需 ? (B) 英語書信的稱呼常用 dear，如 Dear friend， Dear Dad等。第一行寫門牌號、街道名稱，若是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)村，則先寫村名，再寫鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)名。間或第一段起行不留余地，自第二段起起行留有余地。 ? 3) 常見的應(yīng)用文主要包括：書信、日記、發(fā)言稿、電話記 ? (1) ? (A) 英美常用的書信格式有兩種：第一種是，寫信人地址和寫信日期在右上角，收信人地址、姓名在左上角，比收信人地址低一行，正文每段起行都留有 5個字母大的空間。文章在詳述的同時并不啰嗦。順序為先總結(jié)：They are? ，再具體： There’s Meimei? Jim is climbing up? ，最后以 You don’t have? I have? 結(jié) ? 2) 說明文就是用簡明的語言，對事物特征作以說明，讓人明白。此外，還應(yīng)注意所敘事實的類別 (如購物、就醫(yī)等 )，做到不同場合用不同的語言。英語記敘文以記事為主，所以全文要以較大篇幅說明事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)局，因而句子順序排列也應(yīng)以此為原則。 ? 3. ? 1) 與漢語作文一樣，記敘文是以記事為主的文體。寫作時可以采取 “ 化整為零 ” 的方法，先把整個畫面中該寫的內(nèi)容用單句逐一寫下來，然后再把這些單句自然地連接起來，至于如何連接和需要添加哪些詞語，應(yīng)根據(jù)表達的需要來確定。對于次要的除了能襯托主題的可以略寫一二以外，其他都可不寫。要寫好圖示作文，必須先從觀察整個畫面人手，注意