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其他 % % % % % % 受測者的職位 (n=154) 總經(jīng)理 總經(jīng)理秘書或特助 副總或董事 部門經(jīng)理 中階主管 其他 % % 20% % % % 臺灣海洋大學運輸暨航海科學系 31 大綱 前言 文獻回顧 研究設(shè)計 研究結(jié)果 討論與建議 2023 LRN Annual Conference 32 Respondents’ agreement with capability attributes (1) GSCM Variables Mean SD. G14 Design of products to avoid or reduce use of hazardous products and manufacturing processes G29 Substitution of polluting and hazardous materials/parts G28 The manufacturing process will reduce the noise pollution to the minimum. G31 Production planning and control focused on reducing waste and optimizing materials exploitation G24 In purchasing, this pany requires suppliers to provide certification of testing for green product conformance. High agreement with capability attributes to all respondents (their mean scores were over ) 2023 LRN Annual Conference 33 Respondents’ agreement with capability attributes (2) GSCM Variables Mean SD. G09 Each fulltime employee well understands the environmental performance target for this year. G45 Periodic updating of the website on environmental issues G06 Natural environmental seminars for executives G41 Sponsoring of environmental events/collaboration with ecological anizations G43 Supply to customers and institutions of regular voluntary information about environmental management G22 Holding awareness seminars for suppliers/contractors The least agreement with capability attributes to all respondents (their mean scores were below ) 2023 LRN Annual Conference 34 Factor Analysis 2023 LRN Annual Conference 35 Factor analysis (1) GSCM attributes F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 G31 Production planning and control focused on reducing waste and optimizing materials exploitation .795 .234 .113 .141 .040 .131 G29 Substitution of polluting and hazardous materials/ parts .767 .156 .087 .264 .057 G30 Process design focused on reducing energy and natural resources consumption in operations .742 .211 .225 .076 .101 G28 The manufacture process will reduce the noise pollution to the minimum. .715 .209 .014 .182 .197 .114 G35 Recyclable or reusable packaging/containers in logistics .618 .095 .411 .124 .210 .114 G33 Filters and controls on emissions and discharges .615 .485 .204 .184 .171 .106 G34 Selection of cleaner transportation methods .604 .223 .445 .144 .242 G14 Design of products to avoid or reduce use of hazardous products and manufacturing process .600 .267 .305 .416 G32 Acquisition of clean technology/equipment .575 .249 .308 .240 .129 .268 G36 Ecological materials for primary packaging .538 .115 .424 .190 .212 .146 Green manufacturing and packaging 2023 LRN Annual Conference 36 Factor analysis (2) GSCM attributes F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 G01 Natural environment training programs for managers and employees .102 .792 .233 .147 .048 .020 G04 Crossfunctional cooperation for environmental improvements .321 .771 .181 .185 .057 .148 G02 Established an environmental protection index of recycling, gas