湖南省衡陽(yáng)市20xx-20xx學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題理科實(shí)驗(yàn)班word版含答案-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-11-23 19:03本頁(yè)面
【正文】 第 II 卷 非選擇題（共 50 分） 三 .語(yǔ)言知識(shí)技能運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共 45 分） 【二】語(yǔ)法填空（每空 分，共 15 分） 閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個(gè)單詞 )或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 What attitude would you have to disappointments in life? 36 Find out how a chair， a pair of sunglasses and other items can hold unexpected promise for controlling your anger． 1． Take A Seat—Right Now There?s a reason you?ve probably never gotten into an angry state of mind from a chair． W． Robert Nay， a clinical professor， says， “Our brains bee conditioned to associate sitting and lying down with feeling relaxed． ?? 37 Sitting down， Nay says， sends a message of safety and security to your brain． 2． Don?t Get Mad， Get Organized A study of nearly 11,000 subjects in 42 countries found that the key to hold back anger is preventing it in the first place． Spending a few minutes every morning to map out your day will go far in lowering anger and anxiety levels． The theory： 38 3． Keep Your Cool With A Pair Of Shades Research in the journal Cognition amp。s rainfall. Plants on land need the rain to absorb nutrients from the soil. The oceans are also home to all kinds of sea life. These include fish, whales, dolphins, octopi, lobsters, crabs and shrimps. There are also jellyfish and kinds of plants, such as plankton, kelp and sea grass are part of the forest of the seafloor. Carbon dioxide inoxygen out! Oceans help to capture and store carbon dioxide(C02). They are the largest natural carbon sinks in the world. Oceans trap about1/4of the CO2 that humans put into the air. Oceans also release oxygen. Half of the world39。 surfaces and by using buoys (航標(biāo) ) to measure temperature and saltiness. Special vehicles can now travel deep into the dark oceans to see what mysteries can be discovered. More of the sun39。s surface. They contain about 97% of the earth39。s an open door． It?s a case where they go to it because they need to． With our food bank—we are an independent one． and we have limited stocks—everyone who es through our door has no ine． ” There are checks to make sure nobody is abusing the system． If a doctor or a social worker thinks someone needs to use a food bank—even for a short time—they can give them vouchers(憑 證 )． Then the people in need take them along to the food bank and they get handouts for three days． Churches and individual donors provide most of the food in the banks． But some businesses might help out too． And what sort of food is offered in food banks? Hagen says： “Basically， we?ve got porridge． We do occasionally get fresh produce but it?s very rare， especially in the winter months． It?s like tinned fruit， tinned ready meals． We have to give out?nocooking?food parcels because people can?t afford the gas and electricity”． Community spirit has a lot to do with food banks． Volunteers say they are a great meeting place for people who are lonely and depressed． And when facing a crisis， some beneficiaries might need to feed not only their belly—but also their soul． 24． According to the text， the food bank is a place_____． A． which is funded by the government B． where people can get food randomly C． which helps poor people live through crisis D． where there is enough food supplies 25． What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A． Systems． B． Doctors． C． Social workers． D． Vouchers． 26． Why do food banks mainly offer“nocooking”food? A． Poor people have no money for gas and electricity． B． The volunteers hate to supply cooked food． C． Food banks can?t afford cooked food． D． This kind of food is easy to store． 27． What can we learn from the last paragraph? A． Community spirit can cure those who are depressed． B． Food banks benefit poor people mind and body． C． People can have great fun in food banks． D． Volunteers tend to feel lonely and depressed in food banks． C I’ ve often wondered how exactly sleep, or lack of it, can have such an awful effect on our bodies and, guess what, how much we sleep switches good genes(基因 ) on and had genes off. In the first half of 2020, the Sleep Research Centre at the University of Surrey found a direct link between hours spent sleeping and genes. Every cell in our bodies carries geic instructions in our DNA that act as a kind of operating handbook. However, each cell only “ reads” the part of this handbook it needs at any given moment. Can sleep affect how a gene reads instructions? It’ s a question asked by Professor DerkJan Dijk at the University of Surrey. He set up an experiment and asked his volunteers to spend a week sleeping around seven and a half hours to eight hours a night and the next sleeping six and a half to seven hours. Blood samples were taken each week to pare which genes in blood cells were being used during the long and short nights. The results were rather surprising. Several hundred genes changed in the amount they were being used, including some that are linked to heart disease, cancer, and Type 2 diabetes. Genes to do with cell repair and replacement were used much less. Sleep restriction(six and a half to seven hou
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