【正文】 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項(xiàng)目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計(jì) □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計(jì) □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計(jì) System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計(jì)與管理體系研究 成虎 （ 5）環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì) Environmental protection design 1）選用低能耗產(chǎn)品，減少能源損耗的設(shè)備。 Set adequate distance between equipment units, and give full consideration to equipment overhaul and in situ test, as well as the distance requirements in relation to other equipments. 3）部分設(shè)備附近設(shè)置操作平臺(tái)，以方便運(yùn)行維護(hù)人員登高操作。 The design plan must ensure the engineering maintenance to be convenient, low in cost, and not affecting safety. 1）總平面布置充分考慮運(yùn)行維護(hù)的需求，保證車輛、機(jī)械設(shè)備、人員在運(yùn)行檢修時(shí)可以靠近設(shè)備附近進(jìn)行操作。 The prereservation of boundary for expansion, in order to facilitate future processing. 4）使將來(lái)的擴(kuò)展不影響使用。 When making plans for the power station and general layout, make sure to prereserve space for future expansion, do not rule out the possibility of extrascale expansion. 2）工程系統(tǒng)的可擴(kuò)展性。 adopt bolt connection to facilitate construction and installation. 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項(xiàng)目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計(jì) □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計(jì) □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計(jì) System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計(jì)與管理體系研究 成虎 （ 3）可擴(kuò)展性設(shè)計(jì) Expandability design 由于社會(huì)的發(fā)展對(duì)電網(wǎng)的要求會(huì)逐漸加大，需要工程具有可擴(kuò)展性。 Adopt plan with short construction cycle and easy construction. 4）設(shè)備盡可能采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型號(hào)，采用螺栓連接，方便施工、安裝。 During the design stage, analyze the availability of the materials needed, investigate the local supply of building materials, land resources, water resources, transport distance, and improve the adaptability of the design toward natural environment. 2）推廣應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化設(shè)計(jì)，盡可能多地采用工廠生產(chǎn)的預(yù)制建筑部件，以滿足“建筑工業(yè)化”的要求。 Protect personal safety from harm during construction process and operation process. 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項(xiàng)目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計(jì) □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計(jì) □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計(jì) System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計(jì)與管理體系研究 成虎 （ 2） 工程的可施工（建造性）性 ： The constructability of the engineering: 可施工性設(shè)計(jì)是指將施工知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)最佳地應(yīng)用到項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)中，使項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)方案便于施工，避免施工過程中設(shè)計(jì)變更。 The reliability and function stability of the engineering system, free of operation failure. 2）充分考慮大風(fēng)、覆冰、高溫、低溫、安裝、檢修、短路、地震等工況下建構(gòu)筑物基礎(chǔ)、結(jié)構(gòu)、連接的受力性能滿足規(guī)范要求，對(duì)于重點(diǎn)部位，適當(dāng)提高設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 工程系統(tǒng)的可靠性。 For instance, the function aspect of one office zone might include building, structure, water supply and drainage, ventilation, garbage cleanup, electrical appliances, instruments, transport equipment, and office equipment factors. 專業(yè)工程要素的具體體現(xiàn)為專業(yè)工程子系統(tǒng)。 the operation of the engineering is the results of the overall effects of all the functions under the engineering. 2)專業(yè)工程要素的分解 Breakdown of professional engineering factors 要素一般不能獨(dú)立存在，必須通過有機(jī)組合構(gòu)成功能。 功能面 1 Function aspect 1 功能面 2 Function aspect 2 功能面 3 Function aspect 3 專業(yè)要素 2 Professional factor 2 專業(yè)要素 3 Professional factor 3 2 體系 設(shè)計(jì) System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計(jì)與管理體系研究 成虎 一般工程系統(tǒng)分解（ EBS）過程： Process of general engineering system breakdown (EBS) 1)功能區(qū)分解 Function zone breakdown 功能是工程建成后應(yīng)具有的作用，工程不同的區(qū)位有不同的作用，工程的運(yùn)行是工程所屬的各個(gè)功能的綜合作用的結(jié)果。 As an integrated system, the engineering possesses certain functions. 按照系統(tǒng)方法工程還可以分解。 Breakdown of the engineering system is the breakdown of supposedly pleted engineering. 分解的結(jié)果是 ―（專業(yè)）工程子系統(tǒng) ‖。 Ensure the convenience and low cost for eco restoration after the engineering is dismantled. 2) 工程的殘留物可以循環(huán)使用。 保護(hù)地區(qū)資源。 地區(qū)社會(huì)發(fā)展； Regional social development。 Conformity with legal and environmental requirements 6) 工程的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Sustainable development ?對(duì)地區(qū)和城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn) 。 ?節(jié)約使用自然資源，特別是不可再生資源； Conservation of natural resources, especially nonrenewable resources。 ?建筑造型與周邊和諧； Building’s image in harmony with the surrounding areas。 Humanoriented concept, constructability, reliability, reparability (maintainability), expandability, disaster minimization and prevention ability, health and safety, convenience for dismantling 2) 費(fèi)用目標(biāo) ：全生命期費(fèi)用目標(biāo) Cost target: life cycle cost(LCC). 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項(xiàng)目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計(jì) □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計(jì) □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計(jì) System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計(jì)與管理體系研究 成虎 3)時(shí)間目標(biāo)：工期、設(shè)計(jì)壽命、服務(wù)壽命、產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)周期 Time target: time limit for the project, designed service life, service life, product’s market cycle 4) 各方面滿意：滿足用戶、投資者、業(yè)主、承包商和供應(yīng)商、政府、生產(chǎn)者（員工）、項(xiàng)目周邊組織對(duì)工程的要求。 ?The objectives of past engineering are aimed at construction process. To set up objective system based on engineering life cycle, it is necessary to consider longer time span, more aspects and higher requirements. ?要能夠從目標(biāo)引導(dǎo)出工程全壽命期設(shè)計(jì)和管理的準(zhǔn)則 。 6） 集成創(chuàng)新 －－工程系統(tǒng)集成和工程集成化管理。 4） 和諧 －－使工程相關(guān)者各方面滿意、工程與自然的和諧； Harmony – Bringing satisfaction to all parties working on the engineering, achieve harmony between the engineering and the nature。 promote ecoengineering methods。 2） 綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)文明 －－保護(hù)生態(tài)，做環(huán)境友好型工程，推廣生態(tài)工法； Green economy and ecocivilization – Ecological environment protection。 the sustainability of the engineering。 The State Grid started to promote life cycle design and management since 2023, and carried out explorations through An qing Substation engineering design contest. ?國(guó)家電網(wǎng)設(shè)立研究項(xiàng)目全面進(jìn)行工程全壽命期設(shè)計(jì)和管理的研究和應(yīng)用。 Targeted at the planning, design, construction, operation, maintenance, dismantling, and restoration of the engineering. ?而過去以建設(shè)階段為對(duì)象的管理相當(dāng)于對(duì) ―工程 ‖的出生前的管理，而出生后的管理問題很少涉及。 The State Grid plans to invest approximately trillion yuan in the next 3 years, up by 38%, marking an average annual increase of 150 billion yuan. 1 國(guó)家電網(wǎng)工程建設(shè)情況 Engineering Construction of the State Grid 1 概 述 Introduction 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計(jì)與管理體系研究 成虎 ? 國(guó)家電網(wǎng)分管北方各省電網(wǎng)，公司及其下屬企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)涵蓋了電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的投資、規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)、設(shè)備研發(fā)和生產(chǎn)、施工和監(jiān)理、運(yùn)行維護(hù) The State Grid