【正文】
the ground floor of building longaxis, the more dispersed distribution of functional unit, are carried out at the scene control of lighting, very difficult to patrol. Set of centralized control, the issue will be solved. Central control room located in a central monitoring puter intelligent lighting in the puter simulation with graphics display lighting layout map, the image of the map to realtime dynamic visual display of the region the use of lighting equipment. The operator through the interface of the intelligent lighting system to monitor the operation of the state, according to the need to click with the mouse to control the graphics. Central monitoring puter has a history of data storage capacity, can provide realtime intelligent lighting systems, and generate and print a variety of statements, to provide a basis for equipment maintenance. Programming system uses a dedicated software, the operator can program the system to modify or programming. Through handheld programmer to insert the network39。 The third is to carry out all types of lightingclass Continuous dimming control to ease the scene change. the adoption of new lighting methods and materials effective use of natural lighting Common use of natural light by: (1) leadraytube methodFluorescent tubes will be guided by the sun sets the collection of optical transmission of light to the interior lighting needs of the local, such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences of the underground construction of natural lighting research method is to solve the problem of natural lighting. (2) multiple reflection prism Law Group Chuanguang with a group of optical prism will be set to collect sunlight to the needs of the site lighting. Australia in this way the light to the room 10m deep into the lighting parts。s experience and remendations, personal experience of the realization of the effectiveness of lighting, through a large number of tests, to have different underground construction, different functional units and the same location at different times, different people at the time of illumination standards for traffic and environmental models. In short, a high degree of awareness, and grasp the concept of peopleoriented, take into account in the design of scientific and artistic, reflecting the relationship between people and the environment so that staff feel happy and consciously safeguard the environment is conducive to the protection of human physical and mental health and improve efficiency. take full advantage of new products, new technologies to improve the underground environment To improve the underground working environment, improve the lighting efficiency of the following measures can be used, first, through new lighting methods and materials effective use of natural light。這兩者在一個(gè)箱里導(dǎo)致智能照明控制一體化,過去僅連接一個(gè)額外的連接點(diǎn),安裝更方便的,運(yùn)用前景的,更節(jié)能的材料和資源,用最高效的實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。拓展更方便,更令人放心的保護(hù),節(jié)能更有效。 智能控制照明系統(tǒng)的效率和前景智能照明控制主要問題和受益情況:智能照明控制,持續(xù)照明,環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)移的靈活性,可觀有效的能源節(jié)省,擴(kuò)展了生命光源,提升了管理水平,減少了開支,因此,智能照明控制系統(tǒng)吸引了很多的注意,也有好的發(fā)展前景。智能照明控制系統(tǒng)是地下建筑的智能第二系統(tǒng),能夠通過一定水平和其他控制系統(tǒng)兼容到因特網(wǎng)上。 急診中心消防照明依照地下的火勢,會(huì)自動(dòng)的刺激相應(yīng)區(qū)域的應(yīng)急燈,強(qiáng)行關(guān)閉普通的照明線路,燈火事件中心選擇禁止用電腦控制的控制器和地點(diǎn)控制,也可選擇之后控制。同時(shí),如果需要的話,用來提高傳感器或者探測器的性能應(yīng)該把開關(guān)固定。 遠(yuǎn)控功能在正常情況下,尤其在地下建筑通道和地下道工程,長廊等多種通道時(shí),有必要安裝一個(gè)遙控設(shè)備,遙控或者無線電頻率探測器可發(fā)出一個(gè)無線電波通過這個(gè)障礙,在接收器上已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)智能開關(guān),可接收無線電信號(hào),還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成點(diǎn)載波信號(hào),然后發(fā)送到220伏的電線上。滿滿空是為了確保員工離開了地下,那些控制智能控制系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作停止了工作,此項(xiàng)工作需要經(jīng)常模擬許多工作環(huán)境。設(shè)置智能密碼保護(hù)可以避免私人的相關(guān)的運(yùn)作。它包括230伏的直流電機(jī),可作為一個(gè)普通的開關(guān),而不是按鈕開關(guān)。通過手動(dòng)編程在分界面插入網(wǎng)絡(luò)程序,你就可以修改照明條件的參數(shù)。中心控制電腦有一個(gè)歷史的記憶庫,它能提供照明系統(tǒng)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)和打印出各種各樣的報(bào)表,為設(shè)備維護(hù)提供一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)。中心控制房位于陳列中的分布圖上的中心智能電腦監(jiān)控處,想象的地圖是和實(shí)際運(yùn)用了照明設(shè)備的圖層是相輔的。作者相信遇到的情況應(yīng)該考慮考慮。用戶能夠減少跑路的花費(fèi),從而使經(jīng)濟(jì)回籠,在短時(shí)間內(nèi)使早期的投資恢復(fù)。開關(guān)和調(diào)光器是智能照明系統(tǒng)里面的兩種控制方法,控制系統(tǒng)通過不同人的不同需求進(jìn)行合理的時(shí)間管理或自動(dòng)的調(diào)節(jié)照明以提高工作環(huán)境質(zhì)量,節(jié)約能源,減少操作的花費(fèi)。傳統(tǒng)的照明需要開啟,不需要關(guān)閉,模式和控制方法都要求嚴(yán)格,改變照明環(huán)境是非常困難的,用戶哪怕不滿意也不能怎么樣,如果改變了將會(huì)導(dǎo)致資源虧損。改革是無止境的,我們不僅應(yīng)該熟悉早期的傳統(tǒng)照明資源的發(fā)展,而且應(yīng)該往沒有發(fā)展的照明資源,發(fā)達(dá)的和發(fā)展中的新能源投入精力,依照地下建筑的自然條件、大小、特點(diǎn)和要求,全面比較和經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測不同的資源,選擇高效的照明,運(yùn)用高質(zhì)量的環(huán)保照明,分配系統(tǒng)應(yīng)最優(yōu)化,最大限度的提高照明效率,盡量使用戶滿意。它具有高亮度,低能耗,反應(yīng)快,壽命長的特點(diǎn)。在地下建筑照明范圍內(nèi),節(jié)能經(jīng)常運(yùn)用于高輕度氣體施放區(qū),高壓水銀燈,高壓鈉燈和金屬燈具這類光源,通常是陶瓷材料的陶瓷金屬燈具,更高效了,燈的顏色更好了,更穩(wěn)定了,更小了,更亮了,容易做光放音機(jī)。作更長遠(yuǎn)的打算,電砂囊和彩色的能發(fā)出熒光的有效節(jié)能的方式誕生了,彩色的透視圖索引有了重大意義的提高,白熾燈在屋內(nèi)代替了大部分的節(jié)能光源。20世紀(jì)40年代,歸因于對能量保存的需要,熒光燈出現(xiàn)了。照明需要的的代價(jià)也降低了。澳大利亞用這種方式把光引入屋子10米深的地方;英國也用這種方法解決了地下建筑的照明和沒窗戶的建筑。 采用新的發(fā)光方式和材料,有效的利用自然光通常的自然光:(1)引導(dǎo)光纖的方法熒光管被植入陽光中收集陽光,然后傳送到當(dāng)?shù)匦枰牡胤剑ū热缰袊叵陆ㄖ匀还庋芯繉W(xué)會(huì))來解決自然光問題。 充分利用新產(chǎn)品,新科技以便提高地下建筑上的環(huán)境。如果一味的追隨和抄襲我們祖先的結(jié)論或者僅作表面上的補(bǔ)充,只能讓我們在現(xiàn)有的高度徘徊,加入照明研究,獨(dú)立的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)練習(xí),對地下建筑環(huán)境的大小,特征要求進(jìn)行實(shí)際的研究,真誠的聽取用戶的感受和建議,自己對照明的實(shí)際感受可通過大量的測試,對象是不同的地下建筑,不同作用的