英文寫作基礎(chǔ)——動詞-文庫吧資料
2024-09-05 14:44本頁面
【正文】 a. / He is seated in the sofa. lie / lay: He was lying in bed. He laid himself in bed.rise / raise: The prices keep rising. I raised my voice but still couldn’t make myself heard.listen / hear: I asked him to listen to me carefully. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. But I can’t hear anything.look / see: We looked at each other and smiled. Then I saw something strange.此外，常用不及物動詞：e, go, run, walk, work, live, stay, sleep, travel, fight (against), think (of / about), speak (to)(speak English除外)，talk (to, with), happen, take place, break out, appear, agree (with), belong (to), insist (on), die, fail, succeed (in), knock (at), reply (to), rush, wait (for), worry (about)七. 后接賓語的形式 在及物動詞中，有些后面要求接不定式作賓語，有些要求接動詞的 –ing 形式。表達(dá)同樣的意思時(shí)，中文可以接賓語，而英文卻不行，需要更換另一個(gè)及物動詞，或接介詞。AAA: cut, set, cost, hurt, let, put, set, shut, spread, readABB: bend – bent – bent bring – brought – brought build – built – built burn – burnt – burnt buy – bought – bought catch – caught – caught deal – dealt – dealt feed – fed – fed feel – felt – felt fight – fought – fought find – found – found get – got – got hang – hung – hung (掛) have – had – had hear heard – heard hide – hid – hid hold – held – held keep – kept – kept lay – laid – laid lead – led – led leave – left –
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