【正文】 dioxide: 二氧化碳 （ CO2） calcium oxide: 氧化鈣 （ CaO） tricalcium silicate: 硅酸三鈣 dicalcium silicate: 硅酸二鈣 tricalcium aluminate: 鋁酸三鈣 tetracalcium aluminoferrite: 鐵鋁酸四鈣 shrinkage: 收縮 calcium hydroxide: 氫氧化鈣 calcium silicate hydrate: 水化硅酸鈣 sulfate: 硫酸鹽 Chapter 3 Words and Phases masonry: 砌筑 calcium aluminate hydrate: 水化鋁酸鈣 calcium ferrite hydrate: 水化鐵酸鈣 ettringite: 水化硫鋁酸鈣 （ 鈣礬石 ） paste: 漿體 initial period: 初始反應(yīng)期 induction period: 潛伏期 capillaries: 毛細(xì)管 fineness: 細(xì)度 Chapter 3 Words and Phases specific surface area: 比表面積 screening method: 篩分析法 negative pressure sieving method: 負(fù)壓篩法 water pressure sieving method: 水篩法 dry sieving method: 干篩法 normal consistency: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度 initial Setting: 初凝時(shí)間 Chapter 3 Words and Phases final setting: 終凝時(shí)間 soundness: 體積安定性 poor dimensional stability: 體積安定性不良 disassociated: 游離的 bacillus: 桿狀菌 Le chatelier soundness test: 雷氏夾法 mortar: 砂漿 pressive strength: 抗壓強(qiáng)度 bending strength: 抗折強(qiáng)度 Back Chapter 4 Ordinary Concrete Back Words and Phases ordinary concrete: 普通混凝土 high strength concrete: 高強(qiáng)混凝土 deposit concrete: 現(xiàn)澆混凝土 precast concrete: 預(yù)制混凝土 premixed concrete: 預(yù)拌混凝土 plain concrete: 素混凝土 prestressed concrete: 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土 reinforced concrete: 鋼筋混凝土 Chapter 4 Words and Phases shotcrete concrete: 噴射混凝土 mass concrete: 大體積混凝土 concrete pumping: 泵送混凝土 plasticity: 塑性 durability: 耐久性 ingredient: 組成材料 aggregate: 骨料 coarse aggregate: 粗骨料 Chapter 4 Words and Phases impurities: 有害雜質(zhì) mica: 云母 silt: 淤泥 anic substance: 有機(jī)物 sulphide: 硫化物 sulphate: 硫酸鹽 chloride: 氯化物 Chapter 4 Words and Phases unit screening rate: 分計(jì)篩余百分率 accumulated screening rate: 累計(jì)篩余百分率 grading region: 級(jí)配區(qū) grading curve: 級(jí)配曲線 fineness modulus: 細(xì)度模數(shù) optimized Sp: 合理砂率 deformation: 變形 Chapter 4 Words and Phases alkaliaggregate reaction: 堿－骨料反應(yīng) potassium: 鉀 sodium: 鈉 gravel: 碎石 scree: 卵石 insoluble matter: 不溶物 Chapter 4 Words and Phases sequent Gradation: 連續(xù)級(jí)配 discontinuous Gradation: 間斷級(jí)配 single Gradation: 單粒級(jí) igneous rock: 火成巖 metamorphic rock: 變質(zhì)巖 aqueous rock: 水成巖 crushing index: 壓碎指標(biāo) Chapter 4 Words and Phases soluble matter: 可溶物 concrete admixture: 混凝土外加劑 rheological behavior: 流變性 waterreducing admixture: 減水劑 air entraining admixture: 引氣劑 pumping aid: 泵送劑 set retarder: 緩凝劑 Chapter 4 Words and Phases hardening accelerating: 早強(qiáng)劑 flash setting admixture: 速凝劑 waterrepellent admixture: 防水劑 antifreezing admixture: 阻銹劑 expanding admixture: 膨脹劑 antifreezing admixture: 防凍劑 coloring admixture: 著色劑 surfactant: 表面活性劑 Chapter 4 Words and Phases hydrophilic group: 親水基團(tuán) hydrophobic group: 憎水基團(tuán) flocculation structure: 絮凝結(jié)構(gòu) Lignin sulfonate waterreducing admixture: 木質(zhì)素減水劑 large moulding: 大模板 sliding formwork: 滑模施工 Naphthalene sulfonate waterreducing admixture: 萘系減水劑 Chapter 4 Words and Phases resinous waterreducing admixtures: 樹脂系減水劑 chloride hardening accelerator: 氯鹽類早強(qiáng)劑 sulfate hardening accelerator: 硫酸鹽類早強(qiáng)劑 anic amine hardening accelerator: 有機(jī)胺類早強(qiáng)劑 rosin soap: 松香皂 rosin pyrolytic polymer: 松香熱聚物 molasses: 糖蜜 citric: 檸檬酸 sodium aluminates: 鋁酸鈉 calcium aluminates: 鋁酸鈣 Chapter 4 Words and Phases caulking engineering: 堵漏工程 initial setting time: 初凝時(shí)間 final setting time: 終凝時(shí)間 impermeability: 抗?jié)B性 mineral admixture: 礦物摻合料 fly ash: 粉煤灰 silica fume: 硅粉 grounded slag: 磨細(xì)礦渣 Chapter 4 Words and Phases sintered clay: 燒粘土 zeolite: 沸石粉 volcanic t