工程造價外文翻譯-工程項目管理中的造價管理-文庫吧資料
2024-08-30 10:53本頁面
【正文】 the construction organization design review, material management and pletion settlement audit.盡管工程實施階段節(jié)約投資的比例相對較小，但由于種種原因造成浪費投資的可能性卻很大，因為建筑實體的形成過程是不可逆的，如果在此階段未能實現(xiàn)對工程造價的有效控制，造成的經(jīng)濟損失將無法挽回和彌補。 Design units to carry out quota design in engineering design, which can design the content of quantitative analysis, both by calculation, the bination of technology and economic data to speak, in the design should fully consider the possibility and economic construction, and the level of technology and management to adapt. 三、實施階段的造價管理 C. the implementation of the cost management 工程實施階段，在整個項目的建設(shè)周期中所占用的時間最長，投入的資金量最大，是建設(shè)項目價值和使用價值實現(xiàn)的主要階段，也是貨幣資金轉(zhuǎn)化為建筑實體的關(guān)鍵階段。 Only clear the file management system, the engineering and technical personnel and economic and technical personnel of the responsibility, right, benefit and cost management of project of hanging hook, to mobilize their enthusiasm, can the design and planning phase of the cost management work to do meticulous, accurate. ?。ǘ┘訌娂夹g(shù)培訓(xùn)，不斷提高各方面人員的綜合素質(zhì) (b) to strengthen the technical training, and continuously improve the prehensive quality of the staff 設(shè)計與計劃階段工程造價管理是一項綜合性的工作，設(shè)計人員和經(jīng)濟技術(shù)人員要具備較好的綜合素質(zhì)才行。在設(shè)計過程中，可以利用價值工程對設(shè)計方案進行經(jīng)濟性比較分析，對不合理的設(shè)計方案提出意見，從而達到控制造價、節(jié)約投資的目的。設(shè)計與計劃階段影響工程造價的主要因素有：總平面設(shè)計、空間組合（包括層高、層數(shù)、室內(nèi)外高差的確定等）、項目資金、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)型式、建筑材料、建設(shè)地點（廠址）及設(shè)計人員的專業(yè)化水平等等。 Technical and economic personnel should cooperate closely and design staff, technical and economic parison of several schemes for dynamic analysis method, through the scheme optimization, the process as simple as possible, equipment selection is more reasonable, which can save a lot of money. 二、設(shè)計與計劃階段的造價管理 II, the design and planning phase of the cost management 基于對大型工程項目和造價控制分析與研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)項目規(guī)劃設(shè)計階段的方案選擇對其工程整個投資影響最大，可以高達80%以上。 The cost of personnel need to collect the project location, geological conditions, water circuit of main material and equipment price data, procurement of bulk materials and construction of similar projects have been data, accuracy, and reliability of data analysis, investment analysis, to ensure accurate forecast of economic. （二）做好可行性研究階段的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟論證 B. the feasibility study stage of the technical and economic argumentation 要做好可行性研究，就需要作充分的市場調(diào)查研究，包括國內(nèi)外市場在項目計算期內(nèi)對擬建產(chǎn)品的需求狀況、類似項目的建設(shè)情況、國家對該產(chǎn)業(yè)的政策和今后發(fā)展趨勢等。 equipment selection. 決策階段項目決策的內(nèi)容是決定工程造價的基礎(chǔ)，直接影響著決策階段之后的各個建設(shè)階段工程造價的確定與控制是否科學(xué)、合理的問題，在項目的決策階段必須編制可行的投資估算。 development。 construction area selection。決策階段影響工程造價的主要因素有：建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平的確定；建設(shè)地區(qū)的選擇；建設(shè)地點（廠址）的選擇；項目的經(jīng)濟規(guī)模；工藝評選；設(shè)備選用。 three is to implement the cost management。 A construction project from the brewing, planning, design to put into operation includes the following procedures: the project proposal stage, feasibility evaluation stage, design stage, construction stage, the pletion acceptance s
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