【正文】 ombia, Greece, and Korea. This good performance by the developing country exporters was impor tant to their overall economic performance during the period because textile and apparel exports were a major share of their total exports of manufactured goods Table 3 . Hence, to the extent that developing countries depend on export earnings for further development, textile and apparel exports are extremely important. Table I Textile and Apparel Exports, 19681974 annum average percent increase in dollar value Industrial countries Tex Ap Developing country Tex Ap tiles a parel b exporters , tiles a parel b I West G e r m a n y . 23,3 21,3 Colombia I Canada Brazil United States Greece Belgium : Korea Italy ] Tunisia N e t h e r l a n d s . Spain 31 .o J a p a n 39。 between 1968 and 1974, by percent per year. Growth rates in volume terms were more modest, though the increase was still significant: percent, per cent, and percent in the three periods [IMF, var. iss.]. The trade boom of the late I96OS and early I97OS was even more pro nounced in the textile and apparel markets. Between 1968 and 1974, the dollar value of textile trade rose by 18. 9 percent per year。外文翻譯原文紡織品貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟增長方式 Textile Trade and tlle Pattern of Economic Growth By Gregory Schmid and Owen Phillips Contents: I. Patterns of Trade. II. Efficient Production and Export Performance. III. Successful Exporters and Economic Development. IV. Conlusion. n the postWorld War II era, the international economy experienced I a period of extremely rapid growth in world trade. This boom period reached its peak in the late i96os and early i97os. The growth in trade created some notable opportunities for increasing exports of manufac tured goods from the developing countries. Certain developing countries have been able to take advantage of these opportunities, especially those involved in trade in textiles and apparel. This article examines the patterns of trade in textiles and apparel, factors of production that are associated with export petitiveness, and the impact of overall petitiveness on the development process. I. Patterns of Trade The relatively stable environment for international transactions estab lished after World War II encouraged growth in trade. Between 1954 and 1959, world trade expanded by an average percent per year in . dol lar value。 between 196o and 1967, by percent per year。 apparel trade rose in dollar value by percent per year. Since textile and apparel prices rose much less than prices of other traded goods, the volume in crease was much larger than that of all traded goods. The volume of textile products expanded by percent per year, the volume of apparel by percent, pared with 97 percent for all traded goods [UN, Year book of International Trade Statistics, I969ff.] 1. Remarl~: The study was financed by a grant of the Ford Foundation. Textile SITC 65 and apparel SITC 84I exports are d e f l a t e d by the . wholesale price index for textiles and apparel. See IMF var. iss.]。 3 Philippines . . . United Kingdom . . . Singapore . . . Portugal E g y p t 12. 7 Israel 24,9 a SITC 61. b SITC 841. Malta 413 India Table 2 Textile and Apparel Market Shares, 1967 and 1974 percent Textiles Apparel 1967 1974 1967 1974 I I Developing Countries i5. 4 I [ Eight Industrial Countries 9 9 649 i