初中英語近義詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題-文庫吧資料
2025-08-11 02:10本頁面
【正文】 there the next day.4. The food doesn’t _____________ him., found, set up, put up(1)build 建筑，建造 指施工建筑(2)found 創(chuàng)立，成立，創(chuàng)辦 指創(chuàng)立一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，組織或國(guó)家(3)set/put up 搭起，豎起，掛起 后者常見練習(xí)28： 1. Last year a cinema was ____________ near our school.2. The rich man _____________ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3. The People’s Republic of China was _____________ in 1949.4. The newspaper reporter ___________ his camera under a tree.29. a number of, the number of(1)a number of 許多，大量 a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語復(fù)數(shù)(2)the number of ......的數(shù)量 the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語單數(shù)練習(xí)29： 1. There were _______________ people out this afternoon.2. Do you write down ______________ my telephone?3. ____________ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year. have lived here ______________ years. of jobless people grow in the country at present.30. get( be ) ready, prepare, prepare for(1)get(be)ready 準(zhǔn)備好 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果 be/get ready for/to do 準(zhǔn)備好了做某事(2)prepare 準(zhǔn)備 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程，賓語是動(dòng)作的承受著(3)prepare for 為......做準(zhǔn)備 賓語不是動(dòng)作的承受者練習(xí)30:1. Mother is busy ______________ lunch in the kitchen.2. The doctor told the nurses to ________________ the operation at once.3. We all _____________ to do anything for the people.4. The students are________________________ the final exam.31. but, however, while(1) but 強(qiáng)調(diào)前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，并且轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣最為強(qiáng)烈(2)however 一般放在兩句之間，前后用逗號(hào)隔開獨(dú)立成句，表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折(3)while 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩者對(duì)比練習(xí)31：1. I like the film, ________ I have no time to see it.2. It’s raining hard. _________ , I think we should go out.3. Tom is reading __________Jim playing football.4. You should finish your work before nine o39。 一般指贏得比賽，獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)斗，賓語為物(2) beat 戰(zhàn)勝，打敗 在問句中要與what 連用(2)deal with 處理，對(duì)付 在問句中要與how連用練習(xí)17：1. How can you______________ that problem?2. What do you______________ the event?18. put on, wear, dress, in (1)put on 穿上 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作(2)wear 穿著 sth. cost sb. some money(3)spend 花費(fèi), 主語為人 spend...(in) doing 或spend...on sth. (4)pay 花費(fèi), 主語為人 answer question(3)solve 解決，處理 及物動(dòng)詞 solve problem練習(xí)13：1. What did Mr. Smith___________ to what others said?2. No one in our class can__________ this question.3. It’s too difficult for everyone to___________ that problem.4. She failed to ____________ my question.5. We haven’t __________ to his letter yet.6. None of us knew the ____________ to the problem.14. hope, wish(1)hope 希望,指較為現(xiàn)實(shí)的想法 hope to do 或hope + 從句，但沒有hope sb to do(2)wish 希望，指不太現(xiàn)實(shí)的要求或想法 wish to do 或 wish sb to do練習(xí)14：1. The weather may be fine tomorrow.I_________ so.3. Mum _________me to be a doctor in the future.4. How I_________I could fly to the moon!15. take, cost, spend, pay(1)take 花費(fèi), 尤指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,主語為物 及物動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)詞組，主語為夢(mèng)想，理想練習(xí)10：1. He works so hard that he is sure to____________ his dream.2. His prediction of human’s flying to the moon __________________.11. turn off, close, turn on, open(1)turn off 關(guān)（電器）
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