英語國家概況britslides-文庫吧資料
2025-08-07 17:08本頁面
【正文】 herine of Aragon Catholic Daughter: Mary. Divorced (Mary married Philip of Spain. ? 2. Anne Boleyn Protestant Daughter: Elizabeth. Beheaded ? Seymour Catholic Son: Edward. Died ? of Cleves Protestant. Divorced ? 5. Catherine Howard Catholic. Beheaded ? Parr Protestant. Survived. Elizabeth I ? 1533 – 1603, monarch from 1558 ? Never married. ? Quelled but did not end religious strife. ? Modernized the monarchy and government in England. ? Early conflict with Spain and the rise of Britain as a powerful country. ? Start of colonization in North America Elizabeth and the Renaissance ? Part of the Renaissance plete with the rise of Humanism, the new learning and the age of exploration. ? In different parts of Europe, the Renaissance took different forms. In England the most representative form was drama. ? The transition to the early modern period from the Medieval period ? The printing press and a change in how people read. The Seventeenth Century ? James I and Charles I ? Civil War 16431651 and the Commonwealth (Puritan Republic) 16491653 Protectorate of Cromwell 16539 ? Charles II and James II ? Restoration 1660 and the Glorious Revolution 1688 English Bill of Rights and Act of Toleration 1689 ? The First British Empire Hobbes and Locke The Origins of ESC Political Ideas ? Thomas Hobbes (15881679) Principle work: The Leviathan (1651) Hobbes’ idea of the social contract: Governments exist to provide order. Hobbesian state of nature. ? John Locke (16321704) Principle work: Second Treatise on Government. Locke’s idea of the social contract: Governments exist to protect the rights of individuals to life, liberty and property. The Lockean state of nature. Beginning of the Eighteenth Century ? Britain bees a major power in European affairs during the Nine Years War (168897), fought to prevent France from controlling the Netherlands and the War of Spanish Succession (17021713) (aka Queen Anne’s War) fought to prevent French control of Spain. ? Bank of England founded (1694) ? Union with Scotland 1707—the Union Jack. ? Hano
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