英語分詞-文庫吧資料
2025-08-07 16:02本頁面
【正文】 nurse ～ him ________(change)pletely（ 表示變了的 ） ～ the color ________(change)（ 表示顏色在慢慢變化） 3. find sb doing / sth done broken lying missing （ 尤其要注意 missing和 lost的用法） being looked after changed changing with the radio turned on with the door_______(close) with his eyes_______(shut) with the hands______(tie) with the light burning with sweats _______(burn)down her face 4. with + O + 分詞作補(bǔ)語 分清主動和被動 with a lot of homework to do 比較： closed shut tied running 5. make sb do /done 分別表示 主動 和 被動 I can39。with + 賓語 + doing / done （ with結(jié)構(gòu)） see / hear / listen to / feel / notice / look at / watch … + 賓語 + doing（ 在進(jìn)行中的動作） /done （ 被動） / do （ 過程 /發(fā)生過 ） I saw him open the door and enter the room. (被動時(shí)： He was seen to open … ) I saw him crossing the road. (被動時(shí)： He was seen crossing the road.) I saw him knocked over by a running car. (被動時(shí)： He was seen knocked… ) 下面是幾個(gè)常見的動詞用法： (三者的區(qū)別 ) I will have my watch_________. （ 讓我的手表被修理 。 the meeting to be held the radio to be repaired in the years to e the first thing to do 2) 做表語 He is very ____________； he always makes us laughing. He was ____________by the magician’s tricks. That book was rather boring./I feel bored. 使動詞的分詞都可以作表語： exciting/ excited, interesting/interested, encouraging/encouraged, confusing/confused, puzzling/puzzled ing 表示令人 ， ed表示感到 做表語只用到 doing / done amusing amused 3)作補(bǔ)語 做補(bǔ)語只用到 doing / done / being done 可以用在下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中： the castle built in the 17th century == the castle which was built in the … the building which was damaged in the big fire==? the man who was hurt in the accident==? the meeting which was held last week==? the guests who were invited to the party==? the language which is spoken in Germany==? the trees which were cut down every year==? the books which were written for children ==? Think it over ! Can we say : the soldiers died in the war the accident happened / took place yesterday We should say: The soldier who died in the war The accident which happened/ took place yesterday Attention! die沒有被動，不符合過去分詞的用法 F F我們一般不說： The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常這樣說： The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. 完成體的分詞一般不作定語 ，若要表達(dá)完成意義 , 最好 用定語從句 。 being done用作后置定語，表示被修飾的 名詞是動作的接受者 ，同時(shí)表示 正在進(jìn)行之中 的意思。 翻譯時(shí) ， 分詞出現(xiàn) ……的 ， 而動 名詞直接翻譯成一件物品 。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. == The meeting which was held yesterday is … Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. == When the city is seen from the hill, it looks magnificent. 比較 : the meeting being held now the meeting to be held tomorrow a developed country ==a country which has developed The risen sun == the sun which has risen 1) 作定語： 2) 作表語： 3) 作賓補(bǔ)： 4) 作狀語： 二、分詞的用法 1) 作定語： A. 前置定語 分詞 +名詞 （ doing / done） 通常有 doing， being done 和 done做定語 通常 可以 改成定語從句 注意格式 名詞前面只有 一個(gè)分詞 ，不是短語 a sl
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