【正文】 3) when store bought: when they are bought in stores3) having a particular effect or influence 在起作用 It refers to the backbreaking labor human beings pretend to do in a game. (Does he not refer to pretence as backbreaking? Maybe as when a very sick person pretends to be well to save someone worry?)4) It means that he thought about it very calmly and carefully before he made this decision never to plant it again. He was exaggerating of course.5） waft through: float through the air in a gentle way, said of smell or noise6） It means “seriously intend to do what you say you will do.7） The worms were slowing ing out of the melting soil and they were delicious food for the birds of course. (And he was thinking it was delicious too, because it meant the end of winter and he could begin to garden.) 8） a piece of land for a particular purpose “Conflict” 。 to。 out。 to。 onto7) with。 of5) about。 to4) up。 in.3) out of。 for our part 9) pitch in 10) He wished to make it up to him. 5. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs.1) into。 you might as well 2) You can take my word for it。 criticism(3) consider: considerate, inconsiderate, considerable, considerably, consideration, considering2. Translate the following collocations into English.1) do/wash the dishes2) pinch one’s brows together3) repeat one’s words4) press one’s lips tight 5） squeeze fruits6) rinse clothes7) spray cool water8) take a reasonable tone9) take a deep breath10）win a victory11) win the argument 12) demonstrate one’ s indifference 13) hurt sb’s feelings14) wipe the counters 15) mop the floor. 16) call sb’s name.2. Give antonyms of the following words.1) dislike/hate。 critically。 economically。 economic。 a perfect stranger2. Read the text for better prehension and answer the questions.1) “pitch in” means “to join with other people in doing a job”. In the expression “to pitch a baseball”, the word “pitch” means “to throw”. “to pitch a tent” means “to put up a tent 支帳篷. “pitch dark” means “as dark as pitch” 漆黑—pitch means 瀝青“housework” means the work you do to keep your house clean and tidy。 racial segregation 11) white。 argued about such serious matters8) perfectly normal。 had admitted6) found out。 racial4) considered。 quite a good husband/very considerate。 and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9) Give absolute power to some individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group are sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”10) Traditionally in our country school education was always said to be more important and useful pared with all other pursuits.Grammar1. Point out how future time is expressed and what concept each future expression conveys.It is far more plicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past. Generally, future time is expressed in these ways. Future at Presenta) “will” as in 3): used to say something is expected to happen “will be doing” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been madeb) “be going to”: used 2), 5) to say that something will happen quite soon or to talk about sb’s intentions or what they have decided to do c) “the present progressive” as in 10): used to talk about something that will happen because you have planned or arranged itd) “the simple present” as in 9): used to say that something will definitely happen at a particular time, especially because it has been officially arrangedFuture in the Pasta) “would” as in 7): used to say what you intended to do or expected to happenb) “was/were going to” as in 1): used to say that something was expected to happen c) “was/were to do” as in 6), 8): used to talk about something that would happen because it had been planned or arranged.2. Learn to use emphasizing coordinating conjunctions.1. Point out the grammatical form each pair of the conjunctions connects.Emphasizing coordinating conjunctions connect parts of the sentence that have the same grammatical form. 1) two nouns2) two adjectives3) two prepositional phrases4) two infinitive phrases5) two noun phrases6) two noun phrases7) two prepositional phrases8) two prepositional phrases2. Combine each pair of the sentences using the right emphasizing coordinating conjunctions.1) The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture. / The province is not only strong in industry, but also in agriculture. 2) Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.3) Generally, after working for the pany for five years, young employees either are promoted or leave.4) TV programs for children should not only entertain but also teach.5) Obviously, these children are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure6) At present, it would be neither practical nor desirable to eliminate examinations altogether.7) Asian Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before, both at local and national level.8) My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.9) Wood flooring not only cleans easily, but is environmentally friendly.10) Until I read the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor (where she was) educated.11) I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.12) Contrary to what people had expected, not only did he attend the meeting, but he also spoke for twenty minutes.3. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. (1) other (2) best (3) reason (4) mental (5) next (6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) thinking (10) rest 4. Translate the following sentences into English.1) The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow.2) He is to meet the heads of state o