【正文】 lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world. Reading Iscanningamp。 高考鏈接 weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it which可代替句子 , 用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ,而 what不可。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. Functionpractice (3m) Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41. 1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet. Peter, whom people used to think was quiet, danced and sang all evening. 2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me. 3. We picked all the apples and put them in boxes. They will be transported abroad. We picked all the apples, which will be transported abroad, and put them in boxes. 4. The book by Sam Waters was not available. She asked for it. The book which she asked for by Sam Waters was not available. 5. The visa(簽證 ) has not arrived yet. I need the visa to enter the US. The visa which I need to enter the US has not arrived yet. 6. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog. 7. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. There she teaches the homeless children. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house, where she teaches the homeless children. 8. Anne is going to America next year. Her daughter is in my class. Anne whose daughter is in my class is going to America next year. 9. He went on the bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never traveled before. He went on the bus tour with a group of people, most of whom had never traveled before. 1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 此為非限定性從句 ,不能用 that修飾 ,而用 which. it 和 he 都使后句成為句子 ,兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。 6) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. 7) Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found. 8) The story about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written. 3. as, which 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 由 as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ,as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于 and this或 and that。why不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 1) Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. b. 指人時(shí)主格用 who,賓格用 whom,物主格用 whose(也可指物 )。 (去掉從句 , 意義仍然完整 :昨天我碰上李雷了。 (去掉從句 , 主句的意義仍然完整 :他的狗生病死了。 一般不用 that引導(dǎo)。這種從句和主句 之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 . I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請(qǐng)的人。 San Francisco ) France (Paris) Italy (Rome) Australia (Sydney) India Sri Lanka Prereading(1m) Do you want to go abroad for a further study? Cambridge Princeton Yale Harvard Traveling abroad Skimming: answer the following questions: is Xie Lei in England for? How long has she been in England? is she doing a preparation course first? are some of the difficulties she faced when she first came to England? two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England? 1. What is Xie Lei in England for? How long has she been in England? 2. Why is she doing a preparation course first? Keys: Xie Lei is in England for a degree course. She has been in England for six months. Xie Lei’s preparation course can help her to get used to academic requirements of a Western university. So she first finished the course. 3. What are some of the difficulties she faced when she first came to England? Keys: When she first came to England, she has to face the difficulties of daily life, for example, how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus. She has to face the difficulties of learning at the university, eg, she can’t understand the expressions other say. 4. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England? Keys: When she came to England, she lived with a host family, so the members of the family always helped her. The other type of people, I think, is her tutor and classmates, especially her tutor. Detailed reading While studying in London, Xie Lei has some difficulties as well as benefits. Read the passage again, and try to find them according to the diagra