【正文】 ) this matter until tomorrow. leaving behind leave off Leave over stood around making small 在某人旁邊閑談。 (2)cross out劃掉，除去。戒除 leave over剩余；暫不解決 leave alone別管，不理會 on leave休假 without leave未經(jīng)許可 cross out劃掉，除去 易混辨異 leave out/cross out (1)leave out遺漏，漏掉。 These are questions left over by history. 這是些歷史遺留問題。 out遺留；遺忘 We must decide what to leave out and what to leave in. 我們必須決定取舍。 歸納拓展 cheer up感到高興；感動(dòng)振奮 cheer on為 ?? 加油 cheer cheerleader three cheers for 活學(xué)活用 Give Mary a call。（回歸課本 P8） 觀察思考 The winning team were cheered by their supporters. 獲勝的隊(duì)受到支持者的熱烈歡呼。 addition ；附加；附加物；增加物 as well=besides=in addition 除此之外 (用作副詞 ) as well as=besides=apart from=in addition to 除 ?? 之外 (用作介詞 ) 活學(xué)活用 gene,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a decent home environment. addition for addition to 解析 in addition to除 ?? 之外（還有）； in addition是副詞，不接賓語； B、 D兩項(xiàng)都表示 “ 去掉，除 ??” ，故 C項(xiàng)符合句意。 歸納拓展 in addition是副詞短語，常放在句首，也可放在句 中、句尾。 （回歸課本 P3） 觀察思考 In addition,he learned French by himself. =He learned French by himself,in addition. 此外，他還自學(xué)了法語。 歸納拓展 apologise to (doing) （做了）某 事而向某人道歉 apologise for (doing) （做）某事道歉 make/offer an apology to 某人道歉 own apology應(yīng)向某人道歉 accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 活學(xué)活用 The headmaster told the boy the angry teacher. apologise to apologise for apologise to 解析 tell do ；apologise to 。 The worker asked the boss to make an apology to him for the dirty words. 那位工人要求老板因說了臟話而向他道歉。 A 。 I came to Beijing for/with the purpose of seeing you. 我來北京就是為了見你。 C 。 歸納拓展 imagination ；創(chuàng)造力 imaginative imaginable imaginary ；幻想的 imagine that/what/how/why想像 ?? imagine doing imagine sb. doing imagine sb./sth. as...把某人 (物 )想像成 ?? You can’t imagine... 你想像不到 ?? 活學(xué)活用 — There is a story here in the paper about a 110 year old man. — My goodness!I can’t imagine that old. be have been been 解析 imagine想像，設(shè)想，后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞， that/wh從句作賓語，或用于 imagine+賓語+to be結(jié)構(gòu)。 or party, etc. 設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會等場合，雙方都 認(rèn)識的人離開了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。 sure/certain to do ， 確信主語會做某事； sure of doing 示主語自己對做某事有把握，有信心。 For certain reasons I’ll be unable to attend the meeting. 因?yàn)槟承┰蛭也荒艹鱿@次會議。 B ，確定的，肯定的（不作定語）；某個(gè)，某些（作定語） Here in England,there are certain questions that you shouldn’t really ask people... 在英國，有一些雖然你不知道但也不該詢問別人的問題 ?? （回歸課本 P7） 觀察思考 I think there’s a bus at 8 but you’d better call to make certain. 好像 8點(diǎn)有一班公共汽車，不過你最好打電話確定一下。 歸納拓展 advance on/towards sb./sth.（為了 ?? ）前進(jìn)； 行進(jìn) in advance (of sth.)（時(shí)間上）提前；預(yù)先 （ =ahead of time） make an advance in advance planning/warning預(yù)先的計(jì)劃 /警告 advanced ，先進(jìn)的；年老的；發(fā)達(dá)的 advanced English/maths高階英語 /高等數(shù)學(xué) 活學(xué)活用 If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out,you can buy a ticket . a row advance time after time 解析 in advance提前；預(yù)先； in a row成一排； on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)； time after time屢屢；總是。 They are going to start an advanced course in English in that institute. 他們要在那個(gè)學(xué)院開一個(gè)英語高級班。；進(jìn) 展；預(yù)付 It helps if you do a little advance planning. 要是事先作些準(zhǔn)備，將會對你有所幫助。 A ；事先的 。lack 解析 surveyed last month作后置定語修飾名詞investors。to lack 。 lack for缺少，缺乏 lack for nothing一無所缺 be lacking in...在 ?? 方面缺乏 for lack of...因缺乏 ?? have no lack of...不缺乏 ?? 活學(xué)活用 Of the 2,000 stock investors last month,niy percent were found in financial knowledge. 。 There was no lack of willing helpers. 不乏自愿幫助者。；不足 Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想結(jié)交更多的朋友，但又缺乏與陌生人交 談的信心？ （回歸課本 P2） 觀察思考 The trip was cancelled through lack of in