【正文】 portant and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which22. Having checked the doors were closedand_____all the lights were off the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where just wonder ____that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is B組 預(yù)測模擬1. The manager interviewed everyone involved in the accident to find out the truth behind _____had actually happened. A. what B. that C. which D. it 2. This book teaches you how to find ____is causing the stress in your life.A. which B. that C. what D. how 3. After ten hours’ drive, they finally reached _____they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A. that B. which C. where D. what 4. When we arrived in _____used to be called the foggy capital, we found London pletely changed. London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality. A. which B. what C. that D. when 5. The other day, my father drove his car at _____I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. where D. what ____seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personal manager’s office. A. that B. how C. what D. why 7. Before space travel, an astronaut must know ____it might feel like to stay in an imaginary environment. A. when B. what C. how D. that8. We warmly congratulated Lily on _____she had achieved in her study. A. that B. where C. what D. which 9. I never doubted _____he would realize his dream. A. why B. whether C. that D. when 10. Life is like a cup, and it’s up to you to decide _____it’s a drinking cup or a toothbrash cup. A. how B. why C. that D. whether 11. Can we finish our task by the weekend? It all depends on _____we can get Mr. Smith’s cooperation. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 12. The government started to look into the accident to determine ____it was due to a human error. A. when B. how C. whether D. where13. He doesn’t think the question of ____they are boys or girls is important. A. if B. whether C. which D. that 14. She wondered _____she ought to let the children know about it. A. what B. how C. whether D. in case 15.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ____we live can we save the earth. A. that B. what C. how D. where 16.Now, the world’s focus is all on ____it is that the global economy will e back to normal. A. why B. what C. where D. when17. You never know _____happiness will turn up next, so grasp every chance around you. A. when B. where C. why D. how 18. No matter how far you may fly, never forget ____you e from. A. when B. how C. where D. what19. Johnson is a new graduate. He has difficulty in dealing with ____ problems arise. A. wherever B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever 20. I’ll take seriously ____ advice you put forward. A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever 21.—How about going hiking this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ___ you want Awhichever Bhowever Cwhoever Dwhatever ’m stuck on this problem。3．從時態(tài)看：if和when作連接詞時，引導(dǎo)賓語從句要注意：從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。2．從引導(dǎo)詞看：if充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時，相當(dāng)于whether，詞義為“是否”，充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時，詞義為“如果”。t know，整個句子的意思是我不知道火車是否到達。整個句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。t know if the train has arrived. 句1）中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。 Eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2．要注意個別句子中主從句人稱的一致。例如：Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.　　方法六：動詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。例如：The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.　　方法四：某些動詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。例如：She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.　　注：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動詞，且后帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。六．簡化賓語從句的方法　　方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping. 如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。 If she knew English, she would not ask me for help. 如果她懂英語的話，她不會找我?guī)兔Φ摹?If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你，我就買了它。 B．與過去事實相反的： If I(we, you, he, they)+ had + 過去分詞 I(we)should + have+ 過去分詞。 A．與現(xiàn)在事實相反的： If I (we, you, he, they)+ 動詞過去式. If I (he, she) were... I (we) should + 動詞原形。 4) 虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中：虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結(jié)果的從句中。 It39。 It39。 3) 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中：在句型 It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... 中，that 后面的從句中的謂語動詞用： should + 動詞原形，如：It39。The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。 He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一邊。 May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我們的友情天長地久。如： May you be happy. 祝你幸福。(3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5) “Could you tell me______?” “Yes. They____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D. where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he ______ a new puter next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone五．運用虛擬語氣的情況建議 suggest 、advise、propose； 要求demand 、desire、request； 決定 decide； 命令 order、mand、require；　堅決主張 insist； 等動詞后跟賓語從句，用（should）+v．（虛擬語氣） Eg： I suggested that you（should）study hard． He ordered that we should go out at once． 虛擬語氣的用法：虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實