【正文】 t全體一致3. undue= improper 不合適的4. uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed 焦躁不安的5. uniformly=without variance 均一的，沒(méi)有變化的6. unshakable= stable=secure 穩(wěn)定的7. utopia=idealized 理想的－－－－－－－－－－V1. vagary=uncertainty 不確定2. versatile=adaptable = allround 多才多藝的（可適應(yīng)多種情況）3. vigorous=energetic: full of vigor 精力充沛的－－－－－－－－－－W1. worsen=deteriorate=exacerbate= aggravate 惡化( aggravate 還表加重，此時(shí)=increase，也表激怒，此時(shí)=annoy) 2. warranted=authorized 授權(quán)的3. without exception=universally 沒(méi)有例外，普遍地4. witnessed=observed 觀察到的5. wear=rubbing 磨損Y1. yield=produce 生產(chǎn)(yield 還有產(chǎn)量之意；produce還表農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)produce=fabricate制造)2. yearning= longing 渴望的－－－－－－－－－其他1. costs are prohibitive= costs are too expensive 2. disturb=upset 干擾3. groom= make up 裝扮；groom=clean 使整潔4. haphazard=random 雜亂的，隨機(jī)的5. majestic=magnificent 壯麗的6. pare away= remove 修掉，去掉7. pacify= assuage 使平靜 （to make an unpleasant or painful feeling less severe）8. periodically=regularly 周期性地9. pertinent=relevant 有關(guān)聯(lián)的10. postulate=presume=hypothesize 假定11. precarious=insecure 不牢靠的12. truism=selfevidence 自明之理13. A is similar to B = there is a good fit between A and B 14. A gives the way to B= B is replaced by A寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。 connected 連接上了的3. junction=connection=juncture 聯(lián)結(jié)點(diǎn)（junction還是道路會(huì)合點(diǎn)的意思）4. juvenile=teenager=youth 少年－－－－－－－－－－K1. key= important=vital=crucial 重要的2. keen=very strong 強(qiáng)烈的，敏銳的－－－－－－－－－－L1. lading=cargo=load 裝載2. landscape=scenery 風(fēng)景（landscape還有地形的意思）3. lag behind= fall behind 落后（如在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面）4. legacy=bequest=heritage 遺產(chǎn)5. legitimate=valid= authorized 合理合法的(legitimately=properly)6. lethargy=sluggish倦怠, 無(wú)精打采7. lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful 致命的（bringing death or disaster）8. liberal=extensive 開(kāi)明的，心胸開(kāi)闊的( accepting different opinions and ways of behaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people)9. loot=steal 掠奪，偷取10. lucrative=profitable 有利可圖的－－－－－－－－－－M1. maintain=sustain=keep保持，維持2. make their way=travel 前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)3. manageable= operable 容易控制的4. mandatory=required= obligatory 必須的，反義詞：optional= selective5. manifest=reveal=display=exhibit顯示，表明6. manipulate= operate 操控7. markedly=significantly 顯著地8. match=equal 匹敵9. material=physical 物質(zhì)上的(physical還有表身體上的)10. meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的11. mighty=powerful 強(qiáng)大的12. minute=very small= fine=tiny 極小的13. mirror=reflect 反映，反射14. mobility=movement 移動(dòng)15. modest適度的=limited 有限的16. modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken，需結(jié)合上下文和選項(xiàng)判斷)17. monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 單調(diào)，無(wú)聊的18. mounting= increasing 逐漸增加的19. myriad=numerous 多的－－－－－－－－－－N1. notable= famous= wellknown= popular= noted= renowned 著名的2. novel=new=fresh 新的3. not only= besides=apart from－－－－－－－－－－O1. obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊2. occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶爾3. organism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物4. originate= start from= initiate from 開(kāi)始于( start=set in motion 開(kāi)始)5. ornament=decoration=adornment 裝飾6. oscillate= change frequently 頻繁的變化7. overall=total 總的8. overlap= cover 覆蓋，重疊9. oversee=supervise 監(jiān)管10. overwhelming= dominating 無(wú)法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配－－－－－－－－－－P:1. paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的（有時(shí)=plausible 表示貌似可信的）2. patch= small area=lot 小塊土地 （patchy表示斑塊的，也就這個(gè)地方有一點(diǎn)，那個(gè)地方也有一點(diǎn)，分布，組成，質(zhì)量不太規(guī)則）3. patron=sponsor=donator 贊助人4. peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有時(shí)eccentric=erratic, 這里erratic為deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion。 ingenious=creative獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)的14. inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 內(nèi)在的，固有或天生的15. instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except)16. intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的17. intensity