【正文】 n)doing ：做某事有困難。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。賓語從句中的主干為：young children must be in a child safety seat。句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明合理的運(yùn)動(dòng)量可以促進(jìn)我們的健康，如果運(yùn)動(dòng)量有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行的話。26.(重慶卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired【答案】D【解析】the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired。25.(重慶卷)The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead【答案】C【解析】The news和lead之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。24.(天津卷)I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【答案】C【解析】空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。22.(四川卷)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【解析】question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過去分詞。命題人在該句型中插入了though狀語，有一定的干擾。21.(四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that pany，though relatively small，is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with【答案】A【解析】考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。19.(陜西卷)________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see【答案】A【解析】此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，選A項(xiàng)。table與“放置”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之間主存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。注意不是have+賓語+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。17.(山東卷)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted【答案】B【解析】句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我有很多閱讀練習(xí)要做。=have+賓語+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。14.(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered【答案】B【解析】演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)，用被動(dòng)，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”發(fā)生在等待之后，所以用不定式。即：在他捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館所發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。由listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項(xiàng)。9.(湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called【答案】A【解析】該空在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。7.(福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent【答案】A 【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。6.(北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised【答案】A【解析】the position肯定是被advertise的，此處的過去分詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：which was advertised。5.(北京卷) at my classmates39。補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子的主語一致，可以省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。3.(全國卷II)Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele。2.(全國I卷)With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父親節(jié)即將來臨，我從銀行里取出一些錢，準(zhǔn)備買個(gè)禮物送給爸爸。非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式有三種：to be done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，done表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。33.（浙江卷）and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired【答案】B　【解析】本提的突破點(diǎn)在主語Andy and Ruby和tired的關(guān)系，前句是省略的讓步狀語從句，它的主語仍然是Andy and Ruby，此處可知意思是感到疲乏 ，選B項(xiàng)。31.（四川卷）________ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 【解析】tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用having been done來表示被動(dòng)和完成。29.（四川卷）He told us whether _________ a piic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。27.（山東卷）We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【解析】由next month可知時(shí)間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A項(xiàng)。26.（寧夏卷）Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【答案】C【解析】考查with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。25.（遼寧卷） , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B【解析】不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……23.（江西卷）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【答案】B【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces ……24.（遼寧卷）When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 D. having helped 【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 與to hire 位置相同。reduce unemployment pressures.A. help21.（江蘇卷）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, 重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。 wondered D. living。 wondering B. lived。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。17.（福建卷）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked【答案】A【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A項(xiàng)。15.（安徽卷）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. b