【正文】 rk systems, integrated wiring system,broadcasting system, cable systems, video conferencing systems and the number of meetings，more than 10 subsystem integration. The first independent from the domestic building intelligent technology to the development of systems integration subsystem. (1) Construction equipment monitoring technology 20th century mainly concentrated monitoring of the 1980s, due to poor reliability, speed slow After the 1990s has been rarely used, and have been replaced by the Distributed Control. In the late 1990s, as puter technology, control technology, network and munications technology development and integration, Monitoring construction equipment technology has been developing rapidly(2) security technology Safety precautions, including CCTV, intrusion alarm, access control (doors), patrolling,cuts more perimeter defense and other subsystems. Security systems from the initial subsystem independent of each other, to present the linkage between the various increased the tight security, reliability and realtime for the people39。 Universal design of electricity distribution equipment, GB5005593。 l0kV substation design and below GB5005394。 Architectural Design Standards GB5004595。 JGJ/1692。s construction of electrical construction and laying a good foundation also created the conditions for the construction of safe use of electricityAlong with the deepening of building intelligent technology applications, some of the equipment or system control, The control system has gradually bee a professional monitor, and open its construction equipment monitoring and control system munication protocol. reach of the Internet and munications systems. Buildings such as the automatic power control system, using field bus technology data acquisition and processing, centralized control Variable distribution system to reach the remote monitoring, remote control that remote control and remote, unmanned substation achieve. Continuous collection and analysis systems, the necessary advice or warning is given in advance to facilitate the safe operation of the system. Automatic power control system using puter technology, information technology, control technology, sensor technology, munications networking technology,Power electronics technologies, it can basically replace the traditional secondary loop is the wiring simple, reliable performance and easy maintenance. Meanwhile, the energy consumption of buildings in the second major energyefficient lighting control system will also be paying. professional lighting control systems have been widely used in many buildings. Lighting control from a single realtime sensors to control the timing control,reducedcontrol development. In addition, scene control, remote control, and control a variety of flexible control of the scene, to achieve the maximum energy, while also achieving a fortable lighting systems, functional and humaneFor example, the late 1980s piled by the architectural design of fire safety regulations, GBJl687。 Insulation materials to the mineral insulated from the ordinary。 indoor and outdoor lighting system include all types of lighting。智能家居的應(yīng)用,當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?shí)際生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的信息時(shí)代,各種各樣的便利和各種各樣的家庭辦公室,網(wǎng)絡(luò)概念已成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活。當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窨梢韵硎苄畔⒑屯ㄓ嵎?wù)從一個(gè)寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)地區(qū)接收更多的局域網(wǎng)的延伸增值服務(wù)。安全系統(tǒng)從一個(gè)單獨(dú)的安全子系統(tǒng)為家庭和社區(qū)結(jié)合防御到國防安全的技術(shù)體系。住宅的智能設(shè)計(jì)是先進(jìn)的和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的領(lǐng)域。公共建筑和住宅智能化,這是市場的需求,也是實(shí)際的發(fā)展需求。智能技術(shù)開始建設(shè)居住小區(qū)的住宅和公共建筑。(6)智能住宅區(qū)1990年代國際電子智能住宅提出的理念。系統(tǒng)集成不是我們的目的,而是為了增強(qiáng)建筑的功能和技術(shù)手段,提高管理效率,整合內(nèi)容不是更好,但根據(jù)使用和管理的需要,以及成熟的技術(shù),該系統(tǒng)是可靠和合理的投資。提高管理效率,增強(qiáng)處理突發(fā)事件的能力和節(jié)約能源的目的、節(jié)省人力。實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)子系統(tǒng)、開放、行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口,轉(zhuǎn)換成統(tǒng)一的格式存儲(chǔ)在數(shù)據(jù)庫或服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)集成。平等的在各自的系統(tǒng)集成,建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)集成。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、控制技術(shù)、顯示技術(shù)的發(fā)展,建筑設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)和其他系統(tǒng)通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的管理,各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)之間的信息資源共享、系統(tǒng)集成。智能建筑系統(tǒng)集成技術(shù)一般連接各個(gè)子網(wǎng)絡(luò)。新的多模和單模光纖傳輸媒介作為一個(gè)很好的材料將被廣泛使用。為了滿足網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸帶寬和新產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)速度，PDS引入3線、5線到6線,甚至提高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)到七線系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)品,以滿足千兆網(wǎng)絡(luò)的需求。綜合布線技術(shù)進(jìn)入中國市場以來,因其優(yōu)異的性能,并且對于智能建筑的國內(nèi)市場來說是一個(gè)新概念、新技術(shù),在建筑業(yè)立即引起了巨大的反響。移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正為人們提供很大的方便,并在許多領(lǐng)域發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?，網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在成為趨勢。在有線電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展同時(shí),無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)由于其靈活性,也進(jìn)入了一個(gè)快速發(fā)展階段。人們的工作、生活發(fā)生了劇大的變化。智能建筑電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)(ISDN,SL)目前用于語音通信、數(shù)據(jù)和圖像的窄帶寬數(shù)據(jù)通信,它讓人們通過通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電視、電話會(huì)議等功能實(shí)現(xiàn)相互交流。但在1990年代末,由于以太網(wǎng)連接的靈活性和優(yōu)越的性能、易于維護(hù)和使用等優(yōu)點(diǎn),ICT網(wǎng)絡(luò)逐漸在列表中。前兩個(gè)智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一個(gè)寬帶主干網(wǎng)絡(luò)把幾乎所有的信息技術(shù)和信息資源管理的幾乎所有的用戶連接到一起。閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)從模擬到數(shù)字的方向發(fā)展,整個(gè)安全系統(tǒng)的規(guī)模也在運(yùn)動(dòng)數(shù)字系統(tǒng)、集成的方向發(fā)展。安全系統(tǒng)從最初的子系統(tǒng)相互獨(dú)立的到各子系統(tǒng)之間相互聯(lián)系。在1990年代末,隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、控制技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和通信技術(shù)開發(fā)和集成,監(jiān)控施工設(shè)備技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速。是我國第一個(gè)獨(dú)立于國內(nèi)建筑智能技術(shù)系統(tǒng)集成子系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)。建筑智能技術(shù)使所有的學(xué)院和大學(xué)的建設(shè)開辟了這一技術(shù)相應(yīng)的專業(yè)課程和促進(jìn)了相關(guān)專業(yè)學(xué)生的發(fā)展。設(shè)計(jì)需做了合理的投資,使用不同的功能。構(gòu)建可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)從戰(zhàn)略的角度來看,注重環(huán)境保護(hù)，保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定。智能建筑技術(shù)只是一種手段，配備智能功能、強(qiáng)調(diào)效率、能耗低、更干凈,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)以人為本。各種建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也相應(yīng)出臺(tái)，如1980年代末《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》GBJ1687；1990年代《民用建筑照明設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》GBJ13390；《民用建筑電氣設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》JGJ/ T16 9