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ger country, Canada or Australia?加拿大,澳大利亞,哪一個(領土面積)大?She is taller than her two sisters.她比她兩個妹妹要高。He is the taller of the two.他是兩個人之中高的一個。(這個是最難的) ◇比較級前一般不加冠詞。這個主意聽起來對我來說很重要。I couldn39?!蠛笾枚ㄕZ為 of 引起的介詞短語,則通常用 that。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二大長河。 ◇序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.制定計劃比執(zhí)行計劃要容易。◇比較要遵循前后一致的原則,注意前后呼應。誤:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.約翰是他們班級里最用功的學生?!蟊容^要符合邏輯,在同一范圍內(nèi)比較時,避免將主語含在比較對象中,這時需使用other來排除自身。誤:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.他比他弟弟聰明。 ◇避免重復使用比較級。The dress is too small for me to wear.這個裙子我穿著太小了。特別提醒:very, enough,quite, too不可修飾比較級,只能修飾原級。另外,名詞短語也可修飾比較級,說明程度。My sister is a little taller than me.我姐姐比我高一點。◇下列形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“絕對狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級)如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favorite, true, right, correct, extremely ... ◇比較應在同類事物之間進行。◇下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式,即:既可加er/est也可加more/mostmost boring most excitedmore excitedinterestingmore interesting特別提醒:以形容前綴un構成的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況,如:unhappyunhappierunhappiest, untidyuntidieruntidiest ◇以形容詞+ly構成的副詞要在前面加 more,most如:Slowlymore slowlymost slowly quicklymore quicklymost quickly特別提醒:early earlierearliestfurther information (進一步的信息)◇elder僅用于同輩之間的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)◇less作為“更少”僅用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞表示“更少”要用fewer。記住以下三個詞組:further study(進修)further education(繼續(xù)教