形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)變化形式及用法(更新版)
【正文】 er－wettest big－bigger－biggest sad－sadder－saddest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most； beautifulclever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest young－younger－youngest tall－taller－tallest long－longer longestshort－shorter－shortest strong－stronger－strongest warm－warmer－warmestslow－slower－slowest old－older－oldest high－h(huán)igher－h(huán)ighestlight－lighter－lightest fast－faster－fastest great—greater—greatestcool －cooler－coolest clean－cleaner－cleanest cheap－cheaper－cheapestquick－quicker－quickest 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加st；tired－more triedmost exciting◇少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞前面加 more, most 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，這類形容詞一般為表語(yǔ)形容詞和由過(guò)去分詞變成的形容詞 afraid more afraid, most afraid tired more tired , most tired fond more fond , most fond glad more glad , most glad bored more bored , most bored pleased more pleased , most pleasedTheir house is much larger than ours.他們的房間比我們的（房間）大。誤：He is more kinder to small animals than I.正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.他對(duì)動(dòng)物比我（對(duì)動(dòng)物）和善。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人口比北京多。誤：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.冬天，北京的天氣比上海的天氣冷。但表示兩者中較突出者，且比較級(jí)后又有名詞或出現(xiàn)了of the two，這時(shí)比較級(jí)前一定要加the?！鬄楸苊庵貜?fù)，比較級(jí)中同樣的動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞do, does, did替代。The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.只要看到than，即可確定前面使用比較級(jí)。此外，還要確定使用形容詞還是副詞。 He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。 I have as many books as you do. 我的書和你的一樣多。介詞in和of的用法完全不一樣。7
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