八年級(jí)英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-06-30 19:32本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ______ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I39。I haven39。I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。例如：She has already e. 她已經(jīng)來了。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。ve been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o39。 They have been away for two years. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 She has arrived. 她到了。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。以study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I have not (haven’t) studied….Have I studied…?You have not (haven’t) studied….Have you studied…?He has not (hasn’t) studied….Has he studied…?否定疑問式簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定/否定）Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.（2）用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。She has been with us since Monday.
★注意：a) since和for的區(qū)別since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They39。因此，不能說： He has e here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句話可以改為：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”。試比較：Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了）Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他們到過加拿大。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。I haven’t read it yet. 我還沒讀過這個(gè)。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。They have never been to Yan’an. 他們從未去過延安。t seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。ll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (e) to s
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