英語語法-現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)-文庫吧資料
2024-08-04 06:55本頁面
【正文】 見表格 121) like /live/ move/love 雙寫輔音 +ed stop/mop/travel ▲ 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的含義是表示過去發(fā)生的或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。特點是既涉及過去，又聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在：動作是過去發(fā)生的，結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在存在的。 ) 從這句話中動詞所用的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以看出 “ 走 ” 的動作是過去發(fā)生的，而對現(xiàn)在所造成的結(jié)果是她不在這里了。 ) 這句話所說明的結(jié)果是他現(xiàn)在懂法語。 ) 這句話所表示的結(jié)果是黑板現(xiàn)在是干凈的。 短暫性動詞 做謂語動詞 .如 arrive, get, finish, borrow, open, stop, begin, go, e, die, fall, … already, just, yet, ever, before, once( 一次 ),recently 等 不具體的過去時間 或 不帶有 時間狀語 ? I ________ (do) my homework already. ? He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. ? _______you ever ______ (be) to Haiwaii? ? We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. ? Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t e in. ? They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. have done has not finished Have been have seen has cleaned have practiced ? I _____________( not hear) from her yet. ? _____they _______(be) here recently? Yes, they have. ? I ___________(be) busy recently. ? _____your father ever ______ (travel) to New York? No,never. ? He __________________(not travel) by plane yet. haven’t heard Have been have been Has travelled hasn’t travelled 注意：當在肯定陳述句中含有 already或 just 時，在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句或疑問句時，要把句中的already 或 just 去掉，在句末加上 yet. I haven’t seen the film named King Lion yet. ● I have done my homework already. I haven’t done my homework yet. ● Mother has just cleaned the house. Mother hasn’t cleaned the house yet. ● I have already seen the film named King Lion. For …. Since… How long have/has sb …….? lived
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