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疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時,從句為否定意義,問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)五、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un, im, in, dis, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時,陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 反意疑問句二反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一,它是由一個陳述句加上一個短問句而構(gòu)成的。/No, they don’t. 對, 他們工作不努力。t he? 湯姆一定在家,是吧①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?), no, 但是,回答意思相反,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。例如: He must work hard at physics, mustn39。t或needn39。t we? He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he?,我們便要分析一下must的含義。t?! here was a hospital here, wasn39。t you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn39。t they? 他們剛才開了個會,是嗎? to 時,其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。t it?你需要的東西更重要,是吧? (has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做謂語時,其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。t he?他需要幫助,是嗎? 、不定式(短語)、動詞ing形式時,反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。t one? 每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人,是吧?11. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。t they? 這些是葡萄,是嗎?,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you。例如:This is a plane, isn39。例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn39。例如: Everyone is here, aren39。m working now, aren39。t I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:It is unfair, isn39。t he?①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she?:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。若不為 I ,反義部分的主語為主句主語。如:①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。例如: I don39。例如:Let me have a try, will you/won39。t we? 回家吧,好嗎? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑問句用will you或won39。例如:Let39。s...,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan39。t you 多表示提醒對方注意。祈使句后一般加上will you或won39。 反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反義疑問句一.句型解釋反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。 1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型。t you構(gòu)成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示“請求”,用won39。例如: Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況: 1) Let39。t we。s go home, shall we/ shan39。t you。t you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you think (believe, suppose...)that... 結(jié)構(gòu)時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。t think he will e, will he? 若是非第一人稱,則與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will e, doesn’t he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時,從句為否定意義,問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如:①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?),若主句主語為 I ,反意部分的主語為從句主語。①I know your father is a worker, isn39。例如: He is never late for school, is he? ,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。t it? 這不公平,是吧? 6.陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時,反意疑問句用aren39。例如:I39。t I? 我在工作,是嗎?7. 陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。t they? 大家都到了,是嗎? No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事,對嗎? , nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。t it? 我的收音機出毛病了,是吧? ,反意疑問句的主語用it,當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時,其反意疑問句的主語用they。t it? 這是一架飛機,是嗎? These are grapes,aren39。例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn39。例如:He needs help, doesn39。例如:What you need is more important, isn39。例如:They had a meeting just now,didn39。例如:You have to water the vegetables every day, don39。t you? used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he? be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。t there? better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn39。例如:We’d better go to school at once, hadn39。如果must 作“一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問句須用mustn39。t;而當(dāng)must作推測意義“一定是;必定”講時,反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。t he? 他必須努力學(xué)物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isn39。例如:They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren’t I?表示。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形式是:陳述句+動詞(肯定或否定)+主語?如:①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣