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. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.(改寫為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Two years ago that machine shoes for children.3. My mother went to Beijing last week, and she hasn’t e back yet .(改寫為同一意思的句子)My mother Beijing.4. I don’t listen to the radio when I’m studying. My cousin doesn’t listen to the radio when he’s studying, either.(改寫為同一意思的句子)I don’t listen to the radio when I’m studying. my cousin.5. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.(改寫為同一意思的句子)The teacher told us at the school gate.提高能力測(cè)試Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列各句1.你如何肯定什么是送給你父母合適的禮物呢?How do you which is gifts your parents? 2.他有一個(gè)美妙的令人驚訝的生日聚會(huì)。 pay attention6.p a flying vehicle with wings7.w the earth?!就竭_(dá)綱練習(xí)】鞏固基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及英文解釋寫出單詞1.o the state or fact of being an owner2.k learning。3)It seems+that從句?!纠?(1)He seems to know everything.看起來(lái)他什么都知道。(3)It seems possible for him to understand you.讓他了解你似乎是可能的。【例】 (1)This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price.這架照相機(jī)看起來(lái)以最優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格提供了最佳的服務(wù)?!纠?】 seem的用法。7)take意為“拿,取”,相當(dāng)于catch。6)take作“服用,飲,吃”講,相當(dāng)于eat, drink。5)take作“乘車”用,相當(dāng)于get on。4)take作“花費(fèi),需要”用。3)take意為“帶走,攜走,帶領(lǐng)”?!纠?(1)She wanted to take pictures of this trip, but she didn’t have a camera.她想在旅行時(shí)拍照,但沒(méi)帶照相機(jī)。2)take作“攝影”進(jìn)?!纠俊狧ow much is the book? 這本書多少錢?—Five yuan.五元?!纠?】 take的使用?!纠?(1)I don’t think English is less difficult than Maths.我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比數(shù)學(xué)難。【例】 I will think hard about the problem.我要好好想一想這個(gè)問(wèn)題。【例】 Give me a few minutes and I’ll think out a good idea.給我?guī)追昼姇r(shí)間,我會(huì)想好主意來(lái)的。(2)He thought it over and at last he worked it out.他仔細(xì)考慮之后終于把它做出來(lái)了。3)think over意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。2)think of意為“想到,對(duì)……的看法”。【例】 (1)The students are thinking about the problem.學(xué)生們正在考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題?!纠?】 關(guān)于think的短語(yǔ)?!猈hy couldn’t you send me an ? —Because my puter was .(2003年吉林省中考題) 賞析 答案:broken 本題主要考查對(duì)情景及句子意思的理解,來(lái)判斷如何填入缺少的詞,問(wèn)句是“你為什么不給我發(fā)伊妹兒?”,答句意思是電腦有故障,就是說(shuō)電腦壞了。只能用seemed。新題型新導(dǎo)向【例1】 It that they had no change with them at the moment.A. seemedB. was seemedC. seemD. is seemed(2003年重慶市中考題) 賞析 答案:A 本題主要考查seem的用法,seem本身的含義就是“似乎是,好像是”,它不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此B、D是錯(cuò)的。4.色彩對(duì)人心理、情緒等的影響和作用。2.so that引導(dǎo)的從句和think后跟賓語(yǔ)從句的使用。【例】 What I want to do is take a holiday right away.我想做的是馬上休假?!纠? Why not write a note and put it up on the tree? 10)當(dāng)but, except, besides之前有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),這三個(gè)介詞之后的不定式不帶to。8)在would rather, had better等慣用法之后,動(dòng)詞不定式總不帶to?!纠?(1)I don’t dare (to) ask her.我不敢問(wèn)她?!纠?(1)She felt her heart beat fast.(2)I saw her enter the house.(3)He heard the people whisper he had nothing on.(4)The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.(5)Nothing could make me turn traitor(叛徒)to my country.6)在動(dòng)詞help之后作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式,可以省去to,亦可保留。4)用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式總不帶to。(2)I hope you will go and see the patient.我希望你去看看病人。3)在“try(go, e, etc.)and…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,and之后的不定式常常省去to?!纠?(1)Go fetch your notebook.去把你的日記本拿來(lái)。2)在“e(go)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式一般省去to,特別是在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中更為常見?!纠?(1)What we should do now is to open the window and let fresh air in.我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是打開窗戶透透氣。在學(xué)習(xí)這些方面內(nèi)容的同時(shí),還學(xué)了很多常用詞和短語(yǔ)。本單元還較詳細(xì)地介紹顏色對(duì)人心理的作用及影響,人們?nèi)绾问褂蒙蕘?lái)改善周邊及家中的居住環(huán)境,調(diào)節(jié)人的情緒,使人們心情愉快。單元小結(jié)本單元是圍繞“How things affect you.”進(jìn)行教學(xué)活動(dòng)的,重點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成及使用,不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng),著重介紹了描述人們心理及情緒。因?yàn)槊α艘惶靹诶鄣牡曛鳟?dāng)時(shí)關(guān)門時(shí)可能沒(méi)細(xì)檢查,才把那人鎖在店里。所以店主便說(shuō);“寧可不讓你進(jìn)”;再由下句答語(yǔ)“I don’t want to get in”可知,用in。8.A 因店主再次被用同樣的問(wèn)題打擾而不能入睡,故變得“生氣”了。6.D 上文已打過(guò),故第二次又打用again。5.B 一般情況下,從現(xiàn)在某時(shí)算起的過(guò)去用ago,從過(guò)去某時(shí)算起的過(guò)去用before,而“若干時(shí)間+later”常表示“從過(guò)去到將來(lái)算起若干時(shí)間以后”。因他剛勞累一天后躺下,竟有人晚上打電話問(wèn)“幾點(diǎn)開門?”按常理想問(wèn)此問(wèn)題豈不是腦子有問(wèn)題。2.B 電話鈴響,只能用ring的適當(dāng)形式。 7. very 8. in 上述是談?wù)撐锲分圃?、產(chǎn)地等,主要是注意be made in與be made of兩短語(yǔ)的含義。 3.of 4. made in, made in表示產(chǎn)于某地?!厩榫鞍l(fā)散】完成下列對(duì)話A: Hello! I haven’t seen you 1 a long time.B: Hello! How are you? A: Fine, thanks. Oh, your shirt looks beautiful. What’s it made 2 ? B: It’s made 3 silk.A: Where’s it 4 ? B: It’s 5 in Suzhou.A: Would you like to have a cup 6 tea? B: Yes, please. Mm, the tea is 7 nice. Where’s it grown? A: It’s grown 8 Anhui.解析 答案:1. for for a long time是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。4.B 主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài),此處該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)將would改為will。2.B 當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(客觀真理除外),因此應(yīng)將has been改為had been?!菊`發(fā)散】下列各句A、B、C、D處均有一錯(cuò),指出并改正。 4.D show在此是“指引”的意思,指路可以是show sb. the way to,也可說(shuō)成tell sb. the way to。 2.A over表示“超過(guò)”,more than表示“比……多”,兩者有時(shí)可換用。發(fā)散3 按要求寫出下列各詞1. careful(副詞) 2. enjoy(形容詞) 3. polite(副詞) 4. travel(旅行者) 5. wool(形容詞) 6. enter(名詞) 7. luck(副詞) 8. use(形容詞) 解析 答案:1. carefully 2. enjoyable 3. politely 4. traveller 5. wool(l)en 6. entrance 7. luckily 8. useful本題主要是加后綴,使其成為另一詞性的詞,要求掌握單詞后綴的加法。I today was going to be .5.在你購(gòu)買那頂帽子之前要等等,咱們與另一家商店里的價(jià)格作個(gè)比較。 gifts easy.3.我總是和我的最要好的朋友一道去購(gòu)物。發(fā)散2 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列各句,每空一詞1.一定要遵守你父母的建議。4.C spend, use, pay三個(gè)詞都是指人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢,其主語(yǔ)是人,而take指做某件事所花的時(shí)間,主語(yǔ)是事物。2.D 根據(jù)句尾either可判斷出該句應(yīng)是否定句,因either表示“也”時(shí),用于否定句,這樣只能選nothing。而第二空缺的是agree with的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格。典型例題2Jack’s words are different from . We really can’t agree with .A. ours, himB. ours, he’sC. us, himD. us, his解析 答案:A 本題主要考查代詞的用法。我們?cè)谶x反身代詞時(shí),一定要與它的人稱代詞保持一致,主要性別和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。(3)He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么細(xì)心,不會(huì)不注意到這一點(diǎn)的?!纠?(1)She is too young to marry.她還沒(méi)到結(jié)婚年齡。9.The giftgiver is too lazy to go out and find the right gift.送禮的人太懶了,不愿出去找一份合適的禮物。(5)She likes reading newspapers at night.她喜歡晚上看報(bào)。(3)I like reading books of this kind.我喜歡看這類書。【例】 (1)The trouble is (that) we are short of money.困難是我們?nèi)鄙馘X。(4)Did anyone ask for me? 有人找過(guò)我嗎?8.The problem is you don’t like wearing orange