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成“It has been two years”。即be forced to do sb. to do sth.4) 在working后加to。本句中as well as telephone是一個插入成分,Email是句子的主語,故it是多余的。a great/good many用作形容詞,意思是“很多的”,后面直接跟名詞。t know his address. ? I would like to run my own restaurant.(from )3) (1) rather than (2) other than (3) rather than (4) other thanIV. Practical Grammar1. The suffix –ity is used to make nouns from adjectives. 1) Word Formation: a.+ity (suffix)=n.. similar+ity=similarity personal+ity=personalityWhen adding suffix “ity” on adjectives ending with an aphonic “e” (or a closed syllable), use “ity” in the place of “e”.. credible+ity=credibility active+ity=activity Keys:Adjective Noun Adjective Nouncivil civility normal normalityfamiliar familiarity personal personalitygeneral generality popular popularityglobal globality pure puritymodern modernity practical practicality 2) Difference between suffixes “ity” and “ation”:Suffixes “ity” and “ation” both helps to make nouns of adjectives.. civil+ity=civility civil+ation=civilizationBut they are different in their meanings. “ity” helps to create the meaning of characteristics or status, while “action” helps to create the meaning of “process”.. civility = the polite behavior civilization= the process that a society bees more civilized. Keys:(1) civility (2) popularity (3) generalization (4) modernity (5) normality (6) familiarity (7) personalization (8) purification (9) realization (10) globality4. 1) if it is expensive to get access to internet there 2) if I should wear a hat 3) If he wins 4) if you can remember the words/lyric5) when you would go to the park 6) if I were you 7) should have a dream 8) but if it should 9) If you don’t have preferences for students 10) would rather failV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. He has e over to China for the summer. 2. She is charming rather than beautiful.3. You can find out many advantages in urban life. 4. I39。t said anything. ? I wish I could win the lottery. Use hope to talk about things that could happen, could have happened, or could be true ? I hope you have a happy birthday. ? I hope they got there in time. !! Do not use wish + (that) to say that you want something to happen in the future. Use hope ? I hope (NOT wish) that we39。m waiting to hear from Dan before I arrange my trip.Expect means to believe that something will e, happen etc ? The police are expecting (NOT waiting) trouble.Look forward to means to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen ? I39。 I didn’t know what happened in the dorm / I was having my lunch。 a husband’s encouragement.6) be entering college7) he was thirty8) the first group of graduates9) to introduce some new ways 10) excellence in firstyear teachingII. Test Zone 1. There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) D 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) A 11) C 12) D 13) A 14) B 15) A 16) C 17) C 18) D 19) D 20) B 2. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the mistaken one and correct it. 1) A →everyday English 2) A →Our 3) C →as heavy a bag 4) A →Neither 5) A →so 6) A →AllWriting amp。d better like it2. Based on what you have learned from the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or with no information given (NG) in the text. 1) T 2) NA 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) TIII. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms. (1) arrival (2) exciting (3) prepared (4) members (5) information (6) classes (7) textbooks (8) attend (9) additionally (10) familiar2. Choose the right word and plete the sentence with its proper form. 1) (1) learn (2) learned/studied (3) learn (4) studying 2) (1) Every (2) each (3) every (4) each (5) every3) (1) worried (2) anxious (3) worried (4) anxious / worried IV. Practical Grammar 1. The suffixes (后綴) –tion, ation and –sion are used to make nouns from verbs. 1) Change the verbs to their corresponding nouns by adding tion, ation or –sion. (act) → action (invent) → invention (attract) → attraction (invite) → invitation (celebrate) → celebration (liberate) → liberation (collect) → collection (operate) → operation (pose) → position (organize) → organization (connect) → connection (permit) → permission (construct) → construction (prepare) → preparation (correct) → correction (protect) → protection (discuss) → discussion (revolve) → revolution (impress) → impression (suggest) → suggestion 2) Complete the following table with the proper form of the word. (decide) —— decision (determine) —— determination confuse —— (confusion) form —— (formation)imagine —— (imagination) (divide) —— division (organize) —— organization separate —— (separation) (pronounce) —— pronunciation introduce —— (introduction)(plete) —— pletion (recognize) —— recognition bine —— (bination) produce —— (production)(consider) —— consideration (realize) —— realization pollute —— (pollution) express —— (expression)(explain) —— explanation direct —— (direction)3) Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given.(1) election (2) protection (3) Imagination (4) decorations (5) admiration (6) devote (7) reaction (8) congratulations (9) celebrate(d) (10) admitted4. Complete the sentences by translating i