【正文】 sion of blood ponents 第四章 血液循環(huán)【專業(yè)英語詞匯】心動周期 cardiac cycle心室舒張期 ventricular diastole快速射血期 rapid ejection period心音 cardiac sound每搏輸出量(搏出量) stroke volume output心輸出量 cardiac output心房收縮期 atrial systole等容收縮期 isovolumic systole減慢充盈期 reduced filling period心音圖 phonocardiogram射血分數(shù) ejection fraction心指數(shù) cardiac index心臟作功(量) myocardial work心力儲備 cardiac reserve傳導性 conductivity有效不應期 effective refractory period代償間歇 pensatory pause起搏點 pacemaker異位心律 ectopic rhythm超速驅(qū)動壓抑 overdrive suppression心電圖 electrocardiogram, ECG阻力血管 resistant vessel容量血管 capacitance vessel血流量 blood flow血流速度 velocity of blood flow順應性 pliance收縮壓 systolic pressure脈搏壓(脈壓) pulse pressure中心靜脈壓 central venous pressure微循環(huán) microcirculation直捷通路 thoroughfare channel迂回通路 circuitous channel重吸收 reabsorption縮血管神經(jīng)纖維 vasoconstrictor fiber心血管中樞 cardiovascular center壓力感受器 baroreceptor心肺感受器 cardiopulmonary receptor化學感受器 chemoreceptor腦內(nèi)滲透壓感受器 brain osmoreceptor心室功能曲線 ventricular function curve自動節(jié)律性(自律性) autorhythmicity平臺(期) plateau期前收縮 premature systole起搏離子流 pacemaker current竇性心律 (normal) sinus rhythm搶先占領 capture, preoccupation房室延擱 atrioventricular delay彈性儲器血管 windkessel vessel毛細血管前阻力血管precapillary resistant vessel短路血管 shunt vessel血壓 blood pressure外周阻力 peripheral resistance舒張壓 diastolic pressure動脈脈搏 arterial pulse靜脈回心血量 venous return毛細血管前括約肌 precapillary sphincter動靜脈短路 arteriovenous shunt濾過 filtration有效濾過壓 effctive filtration pressure, EFP舒血管神經(jīng)纖維 vasodilator fiber壓力感受性反射 baroreceptor reflex緩沖神經(jīng) buffer nerve容量感受器 volume receptor防御反應 defence reaction腎素血管緊張素系統(tǒng)reninangiotensin system循環(huán)系統(tǒng)平均充盈壓mean circulatory filling pressure血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶 angiotensinconverting enzyme, ACE腎上腺素 epinephrine, E, or adrenalone, A去甲腎上腺素 norepinephrine, NE, or noradrenalone, NA血管升壓素(抗利尿激素) vasopressin, VP (antidiuretic hormone, ADH)血管活性腸肽 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, VIP內(nèi)皮舒張因子 endotheliumderived relaxing factor, EDRF內(nèi)皮縮血管因子 endotheliumderived vasoconstrictor factor, EDRF激肽釋放酶激肽系統(tǒng) kallikreinkinin system血管舒張素 kalidin前列腺素 prostaglandin, PG冠脈循環(huán) coronary circulation血腦屏障 bloodbrain barrier, BBB緩激肽 bradykinin心房鈉尿肽 atrial natriuretic peptide, ANP組胺 histamine腺苷 adenosine血腦脊液屏障bloodcerebrospinal fluid barrier 第五章 呼 吸 【專業(yè)英語名詞】呼吸 respiration吸氣 inspiration腹式呼吸 abdominal breathing平靜呼吸 eupn(o)ea,or quiet breathing呼吸困難 dysp(o)nea氣胸 pneumothorax比順應性 specific pliance氣道阻力 airway resistance肺通氣 pulmonary ventilation呼氣 expiration胸式呼吸 thoracic breathing用力呼吸 forced breathing肺內(nèi)壓 intrapulmonary pressure胸膜腔內(nèi)壓 intrapleural pressure肺表面活性物質(zhì) pulmonary surfactant潮氣量 tidal volume, TV補吸氣量(吸氣儲備量) inspiratory reserve volume, IRV補呼氣量(呼氣儲備量) exspiratory reserve volume, ERV功能殘氣量(功能余氣量) functional residual capacity, FRC殘氣量(余氣量) residual volume, RV肺活量 vital capacity, VC時間肺活量 timed vital capacity肺總量 total