初中英語(yǔ)――動(dòng)詞不定式-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-06-13 16:24本頁(yè)面
【正文】 to understand my Chinese roots, and who I am. () begin用了進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，后面只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表示事情剛開(kāi)始，還要繼續(xù)下去。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，動(dòng)詞不定式表一次、數(shù)次的具體動(dòng)作、將來(lái)動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，ving形式表習(xí)慣性的連續(xù)動(dòng)作。如： 1)Could you please tell me where to park my car?() 2)It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations. () , find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替真正的賓語(yǔ)——?jiǎng)釉~不定式，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。如： best way to improve your English is to join an English club. () first thing is to greet the teacher. () 三、用作賓語(yǔ) ：要求選擇同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望決定學(xué)習(xí)(expect, hope, decide, learn)，寧可假裝知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)常置于句首，復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)常置于句末?！ ∫弧⒂米髦髡Z(yǔ) 直接把動(dòng)詞不定式置于句首的情況不多，多數(shù)情況用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)——?jiǎng)釉~不定式置于句末，特別是不定式短語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)。動(dòng)詞不定式和它后面的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，叫作不定式短語(yǔ)。有些動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to，動(dòng)詞不定式可以作句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或單獨(dú)使用。如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過(guò)去分詞。這種用法常見(jiàn)于be glad to，would like (love) to，have to等結(jié)構(gòu)中。d love to D. I39。t B. Yes, I39?！ 【?、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略及其符號(hào)to的保留 1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us? Yes, ______. What time are we going to meet? A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. I39。t stop ______ the letters. A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write (湖北省) 4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). (用所給單詞的正確形式填空)(四川省) Key： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. walking [簡(jiǎn)析]一些常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞的ing形式的區(qū)別如下：stop to do sth意為停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事，stop doing sth意為停止正在做的事：remember to do sth意為記住去做某事(事還未做)，remember doing sth意為記得做過(guò)某事(事已做)：go on to do sth意為接著做某事(做完一事，接著做另一事)，go on doing sth意為繼續(xù)做某事(一事未做完接著往下做)：forget to do sth意為忘了做某事(事還未做)，forget doing sth意為忘了曾做過(guò)某事(事已做)。t you buy some bread on your way home? ——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (湖北省) 3. ——Let39?！ ∑?、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式 1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue. A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn39。d better ______. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陜西省) 4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (貴州省) Key： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C [簡(jiǎn)析]， watch， hear， feel等感官動(dòng)詞和make， have， ，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to(let沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。t ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. (廣東省) Keys： 6. is， too， small， for 7. thick， for， to， skate， on [簡(jiǎn)析]在上述too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…(太……而不能……)和enough (for sb) to do…(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。t go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子) The hole ______ ______ ______
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