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初中英語語法精講動(dòng)詞不定式用法(教案)-文庫吧資料

2025-04-22 22:23本頁面
  

【正文】 y或why not之后的動(dòng)詞不定式總是不帶to。例如: you feel to ill to go out,I would rather not stay at home tonight. could not but criticize his foolish behaviour.,except之后,如果其前有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,其后不定式一般不帶to,反之則必須帶to,表示“只能”。s still a question how to get there.(主語) 在動(dòng)詞help之后可用不帶to的不定式,也可用帶to的不定式。如: I don39。如: I am glad to see you here. I am sorry to trouble you. c.作結(jié)果狀語。 6.作狀語 a.目的狀語:放在go,e,use,live,in order等詞后面。 lives. 當(dāng)務(wù)之急是搶救戰(zhàn)士們的生命。 提示板:如果動(dòng)詞不定式和前面所修飾的詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,若動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,切記不要忘掉介詞。如: The boss makes them work 16 hours a day. I heard her sing in the next room. 提示板:若變成被動(dòng)語態(tài),在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式符號(hào)to要加上。如: I tell him not to go there by bus . Edison39。常見的疑問代(副)詞有: what, when, where, which, how, whether等。這可以用這一結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá):動(dòng)詞(如find, think,consider,feel等)+it+ 形容詞+不定式。 d.在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。咱們開開空調(diào)吧,看看能不能涼快點(diǎn)兒。t it? Yes,why not try turning on the air conditioner? 很熱,是吧。 stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事。 點(diǎn)擊規(guī)律:上述動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)名詞意思大不相同。t like to swim now.我喜歡游泳,但我現(xiàn)在不想游。 提示板:like doing指經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,而like to do指一次性的動(dòng)作。如: We agreed to start early. She wants to be a doctor. b.love,like ,begin,start,hate ,prefer等詞后面可以接不定式。It is nice of you to help him with his English.(nice是指you,形容人的品質(zhì))你幫他補(bǔ)習(xí)英語,真是太好了。It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.你能告訴我事實(shí),真是太好了It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing. 他做那件傻事,真是太笨了It is very clever of you to work out this question. 你能解出這道題目,真是太聰明了It is very wise of you to read this novel. 你看這本小說,真是太明智了這個(gè)句型中用介詞of而不是for的原因是這里的形容詞是用來形容人的品質(zhì)性格的。s wrong to play tricks on other people. It39。如: To see is to believe. 但在英語中,常用it作形式主語,真正的主語即動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。 下面以動(dòng)詞不定式在句中的作用來予以詳細(xì)說明。另外,動(dòng)詞不定式具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn),可以有自己的賓語和狀語,組成動(dòng)詞不定式短語。動(dòng)詞不定式用法 動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句中不能獨(dú)立作謂語。但動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞特征,在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、表語
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