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用法:說話時正在進行的動作或當(dāng) 前一段時間正在進行的動作 常用時間狀語 : now,these days 動詞構(gòu)成 : am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞 (ing) am/is/are working 否定構(gòu)成 : am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答: Am/Is/Are+主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它? Yes,I am(he is.) No,they aren’t 特殊疑問舉例: What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意: go,e,return,die等的進 行時 有時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。 用法 : 發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作, 強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響 .從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作 常用時間狀語: already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+過去的點時 間 ,for+段時間 動詞構(gòu)成: have/has+過去分詞 (ed) have/has worked 否定構(gòu)成: have/has not+過去分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成: Have/Has+主語 +過去分詞 …? 特殊疑問句舉例: What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 注意:暫時性動詞不能與 for…, since…,How long… 等 表示段時間 的短語同時使用。 動詞構(gòu)成:動詞過去時( ed) worked/used to work 否定構(gòu)成 : didn’t+動原 didn’t work used not(didn’t use) to work一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例: Did+主語 +動原 +其它? 特殊疑問句舉例: What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 注意: He has opened the door.(表示過去“開門”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著) He opened the door.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著 ) 用法:過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動作 常用時間狀語: at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或 when引導(dǎo)的從句 動詞構(gòu)成: was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞 (ing) 以 work為例: was/were working 否定構(gòu)成: was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例 : Was/Were+主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它? Yes,I was No,I wasn’t 特殊疑問句舉例: What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? ? 1.— Have you ever _______ an amusement park? ? — Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.【 2022達州 】 ? A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been to ? C. go to, went to D. been to, went to ? 2. — Are you going anywh