電氣開關(guān)電源外文文獻(xiàn)-文庫吧資料
2025-05-22 06:51本頁面
【正文】 easier to identify the correct polarity or not, collect the next light.procedures to protect Switching power supply circuit is rather plicated, basically can be divided into lowpower and highpower part of the control part of the switch. Switch is a highpower transistors, for the protection of the transistor switch is turned on or off power safety, we must first modulator, amplifier and other lowpower control circuit. To this end, the boot to ensure the correct procedures. Switching Regulators generally take the input of a small inductor, the input filter capacitor. Moment in the boot, filter capacitor will flow a lot of surge current, the surge current can be several times more than the normal input current. Such a large surge current may contact the general power switch or relay contact melting, and the input fuse fuse. In addition, the capacitor surge current will damage to shorten the life span of premature damage. To this end, the boot should be access to a current limiting resistor, through the current limiting resistor to capacitor charging. In order not to make the current limiting resistor excessive power consumption, thus affecting the normal switching regulator, and the transient process in the boot after a short period then automatically relays it to DC power supply directly to the switching regulator power supply. This circuit switching regulator called a soft start circuit.Switching regulator control circuit of the logic ponents required or opamp auxiliary power supply. To this end, the auxiliary power supply must be in the switch circuit. This control circuit can be used to ensure the boot. Normal boot process is: to identify the polarity of input power, voltage protection procedures → boot → auxiliary power supply circuit and through current limiting resistor R of the switching regulator input capacitor C → charge modulation switching regulator circuit, → shortcircuit current limiting resistor stability switching regulator.In the switching regulator, the machines just because the output capacitance, and charge to the rated output voltage value of the need for a certain period of time. During this time, sampling the output amplifier with low input voltage sampling, closedloop regulation characteristics of the system will force the switching of the transistor conduction time lengthened, so that switching transistor during this period will tend to continuous conduction, and easily damaged. To this end, the requirements of this paragraph in the boot time, the switch to switch the output modulation circuit transistor base drive signal of the pulse width modulation, can guarantee the switching transistor by the cutoff switches are being more and more normal state, therefore the protection of the setting up of a boot to tie in with the soft start.overcurrent protection When the load shortcircuit, overload control circuit failure or unforeseen circumstances, such as would cause the flow of switching voltage regulator transistor current is too large, so that increased power tube
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