【正文】 ................................16 持卡用戶(hù) ..........................................................................................................................................16 香港 “八達(dá)通 ”中央信息中心 ......................................................................................................16 業(yè)務(wù)流程 ..................................................................................................................................................16 主要運(yùn)營(yíng)商運(yùn)營(yíng)模式 ..............................................................................................................................18 公交大巴 ..........................................................................................................................................18 中小巴 ..............................................................................................................................................21 出租車(chē) ..............................................................................................................................................24 客運(yùn)班輪 ..........................................................................................................................................26 路橋收費(fèi) ..........................................................................................................................................28 地鐵 ..................................................................................................................................................30 加油站 ..............................................................................................................................................32 停車(chē)場(chǎng) ..............................................................................................................................................334. 應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成與功能 ......................................................................................................................................35 消費(fèi)終端系統(tǒng) ..........................................................................................................................................35 IC 卡消費(fèi)終端 .................................................................................................................................35 數(shù)據(jù)采集設(shè)備 ..................................................................................................................................36 結(jié)算中心系統(tǒng)和運(yùn)營(yíng)商系統(tǒng) ..................................................................................................................37 功能模塊劃分 ..................................................................................................................................37 系統(tǒng)管理 ..........................................................................................................................................38 卡發(fā)行管理 ......................................................................................................................................42 卡管理 ..............................................................................................................................................42 充值 ..................................................................................................................................................45iii / 179 數(shù)據(jù)采集管理 ..................................................................................................................................48 結(jié)算處理 ..........................................................................................................................................49 黑名單管理 ......................................................................................................................................56 與外系統(tǒng)的接口 ..............................................................................................................................57 應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)安全保障 ..........................................................................................................................62 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)維護(hù) ......................................................................................................................................625. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)方案設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................................................................64 網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊需求 ..........................................................................................................................................64 結(jié)算中心網(wǎng)絡(luò)需求 ..........................................................................................................................64 運(yùn)營(yíng)商網(wǎng)絡(luò)需求 ..............................................................................................................................64 服務(wù)商網(wǎng)絡(luò)需求 ..............................................................................................................................65 網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)原則 ..................................................................................................................................65 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的開(kāi)放性和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 ..................................................................................................................65 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的先進(jìn)性 ..................................................................................................................................65 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的可靠性 ..................................................................................................................................65 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全保密性 ..........................................................................................................................66 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的可擴(kuò)充性 ..............................................................................................................................66 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的可維護(hù)性 ..............................................................................................................................66 兼容性 ..............................................................................................................................................66 結(jié)算中心局域網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì) ............