【正文】 line through the center.21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________. 不要把車子放在雨中，它會(huì)生銹的 A) rusty (生銹的) B) crude (簡(jiǎn)陋的,天然的) C) rough(粗糙的) D) tough (強(qiáng)硬的,粗暴的)22. I_______ to him for the error.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，我向他道歉 A) excused (原諒) B) apologized (道歉) C) pardoned (原諒) D) congratulated(祝賀)23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for help.向BLAKE求助是不可能的事 A) out question B) beyond(毫無疑問,無可爭(zhēng)辯) question C) out of question（固定搭配） D) in question24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.我一到家電話鈴就響了（hardly had when,倒裝） A) I got B) did I get C) I had got D) had I got 25. ________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.如果他沒來，會(huì)議將會(huì)推遲到下周 A) At the event of B) For the event with C) In the event of （如果）固定搭配 D) To the event of 26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________.已經(jīng)這么晚了，我們?cè)撟吡恕?gòu)成）40題20分30分鐘III61~70完型填空（結(jié)束）10題10分10分鐘IV71~75漢譯英（翻譯）5題10分15分鐘V76短文寫作（寫作）1題20分30分鐘合計(jì)76題100分120分鐘山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題樣品測(cè)試分開我閱讀理解(35 分鐘,40 點(diǎn))方向: 那里是四在這個(gè)部份中讀通道. 每個(gè)通道被一些問題或未完成的陳述跟隨. 因?yàn)槊總€(gè)他們有被作記號(hào)的四選擇一), B),C)和 D). After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. A fire drill(操練) is ,to put it mildly(略微地,適度地), an inconvenient(不方便的) exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is inparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely(真誠地) for your excellent cooperation and the spirit with which you endured(忍受,忍耐) the inconvenience.(打擾)A fire drill is not an idle (空閑的,懶散的)exercise. It is an extremely (極其,非常)serious(嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的) one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions(預(yù)防,警惕) in the Hall. For instance(例子), there seem to exit(出口) a number of “deaf (聾的)spots” in the Hall, namely(即,也就是), the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor(走廊). I have no reason to doubt(懷疑,疑問)that residents (居民)from these areas could not hear the alarm(驚恐,憂慮,警報(bào)). I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind (使想起)you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly(有規(guī)律地) carried out(at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware(知道的,意識(shí)到的) of this and obliged(強(qiáng)迫,迫使) to take part. All residents must take fire precautions(預(yù)防,警惕) with the seriousness they deserve. (應(yīng)受,值得).Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驅(qū)逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your cooperation.1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience (打擾)because_________. A) it was in bad weather B) there were “deaf spots” C) a big fire started D) it was at the weekend2. The phrase “in the long run”(,)means_________. A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually(終于,最后) D) efficiently3. Some people did not make their appearance(出現(xiàn),來到,外觀) at the last drill because_______. A) they were deaf (聾的) B)they could not hear the alarm C) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms4. Afire drill is extremely(極其,非常) important according to the writer for_________. A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cultivates (培養(yǎng)) people’s endurance(耐久力,持久力) C) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire5. Which of the following was NOT stated (規(guī)定的)by the author? A) A fire drill is very important and useful. B) The last fire drill received inactive cooperation from the residents. C) Those who do not take fire precautions (預(yù)防,警惕)will be fined and driven out. D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed(行動(dòng)) regularly.(有規(guī)律的)Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Accidents(事故,意外的事) are caused。試卷各部分計(jì)分采用加權(quán)的方法，折算成百分制，以 60 分為及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。每題只能選擇一個(gè)答案，多選作答錯(cuò)處理。答題及計(jì)分方法客觀性試題用機(jī)器閱卷，要求考生從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上（答案紙）上該題的相應(yīng)字母中間用鉛筆劃一條橫線。寫作的內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。試卷上可能給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或給出段首句，或給出提綱。第五部分：寫作（部份 V 寫作）:共 1 題，考試時(shí)間為 30 分鐘。給出 5 個(gè)漢語句子，要求考生翻譯成英語，所譯英語表達(dá)清楚，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確。本部分的目的是測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文（約 200 詞）中留有 10 個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白為一題，每題有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。本部分的目的是測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。題目中 60% 為詞和短語的用法， 40% 為語法結(jié)構(gòu)。第二部分：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（部份 2 字匯 amp。2． 本部分主要測(cè)試以下能力：3． 掌握所讀材料的主指和大意；4． 了解說明主指和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；既能理解字面意思，也能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理；既能理解個(gè)別句子的意思，也能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。本部分要求考生閱讀 4 篇英文短文，總閱讀量不超過 1000 詞。全部題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號(hào)。三、 寫作能力 能在 30 分鐘內(nèi)寫出長(zhǎng)度為 100 個(gè)單詞的短文，內(nèi)容切題，語句連貫，條理清楚，語法正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)。6. 理解單詞的意義和上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。4. 了解用以闡述主旨的事實(shí)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。閱讀材料的生詞量不超過３％，對(duì)于超出全日制教學(xué)大綱詞匯表一至三級(jí)詞匯表范圍的詞，用漢語注明詞義。（三） 語法知識(shí)　掌握主謂一致關(guān)系，表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等句型，直接引語和間接引語的用法，動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞的用法，各種時(shí)態(tài)、主動(dòng)語態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)等基本的語法知識(shí)，并注重在語篇層面上運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力。（一） 評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)本考試采用水平測(cè)試的方法，指在考察學(xué)生的基本英語綜合應(yīng)用能力，包括一定的聽說能力，使他們?cè)诮窈蠊ぷ骱蜕鐣?huì)交往中能用英語比較有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面的信息交流，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、提高綜合文化素養(yǎng)，以適應(yīng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國際交流的需要，并為進(jìn)一步提高英語水平打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。為保證試卷的信度，除短文寫作部分是主觀性試題外，其余試題全部客觀性的多項(xiàng)選擇題形式。目 錄第一部分 山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱（試行）及樣題……2第二部分 試題題型分析及應(yīng)試技巧… ………………………………… 14一、 閱讀理解… ……………………………………………………… 14二、 詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)…………………………………………………………24三、 完形填空…………………………………………………………………51四、 漢譯英……………………………………………………………………53五、 寫作………………………………………………………………………58第三部分 單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練………………………………………………………………67一、 閱讀理解練習(xí)……………………………………………………………67二、 詞匯和語法練習(xí)…………………………………………………………105三、 完形填空練習(xí)……………………………………………………………143四、 漢譯英練習(xí)………………………………………………………………150五、 寫作練習(xí)…………………………………………………………………152第四部分 模擬試題………………………………………………………………155　　Test One………………………………………………………………………155 Test Two………………………………………………………………………164 Test Three……………………………………………………………………172參考答案……………………………………………………………………………180第一部分山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱 (試行) 及樣題一、 山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱(試行)總則二、 為了客