【正文】 相依存關(guān)系越緊密 The financial crash of October 1987 and the Asia Economic Crisis in 1998 demonstrate that the world39。 同意；但是需要注意一些問題 1． 許多問題需要通力合作。s most persistent social problems. [05/36。 06/2] 數(shù)碼相機可以精確、令人信服地記錄當代人們的生活，作為一種記錄方式，它的重要性已經(jīng)超過了紙筆記錄。不利全面發(fā)展和統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃 比如：軍訓 家長溺愛什么，過于擔心，孩子不能得到鍛煉 要結(jié)合：比如選學校和專業(yè) 方向家長根據(jù)孩子特點，但一旦選完，學校統(tǒng)一不得干涉 4。學校： 1）統(tǒng)一 比如：家長不能進來篩選課程，家長有自己的短見。教育太重要了，不能只靠專業(yè)教育者。 至頂 154 Both parents and munities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators. [05/50。 如：制作一個應用軟件需要有業(yè)務分析員，系統(tǒng)分析師，程序設計員，測試人員，維護人員，管理人員的。 06/6] 任何領域要取得重大進展，都需要外領域者的知識和經(jīng)驗。 3）承認有些情況個人道德影響和煽動帶領群眾： Gandhi and Martin Luther King 總結(jié)：起義和改革 reform 的時候需要個人扇動，但是當社會穩(wěn)定，是 system而不是個人魅力來使其運作。政治：不需要 Politicians are not and should not be moral leaders. 不但不可行，也會影響工作（有） 因為他們的工作是（有），超越道德； 妙話（有） 1) 私人 personal morality and public morality.： marital indiscretions（婚姻不慎重） 比如： clinton scandal 2）公共：他需要考慮和權(quán)衡多方面問題，不總是道德至上 比如：倫敦，美國機場檢查 傷害了尊嚴，但確保了安全 比如：恐怖分子威脅，殺害人質(zhì)（ hostage）事件，要求撤軍 retreat/withdraw，有的如菲律賓總理撤了，一女的，別國沒撤，很難說他們誰對誰錯。商業(yè)：領導要有道德 解釋：道德與責任 —紙頭上 比如：員工的兩個例子都能用 比如：三凌老總的 錯誤決定 Mitsubishi Motors had concealed significant defects in the break system Hundreds of car accidents were directly caused by the break error. Thus, the pany suffered a great goods return, losing not only the market share but also the confidence of consumers. 總結(jié)： CEO 總結(jié)：公司領導需要維持高標準的道德，不管個人還是公眾道德，因為他的個性對整個公司影響很大，員工直接對應；他的決定對社會，對公司利益都有很大影響。 06/4] 一個政府官員要想成為一位有成效的領導者，必須有極高的倫理和道德修養(yǎng)。 1． 思想：仍然珍貴 Socrates 的教育思想 對應今天的 joboriented 孔子 Confucius 的話 孫子兵法對今天 2, 文 化：過的方法不同， shopping 啊什么，但都會過 比如中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 spring festival 餃子，送錢； 西方圣誕 Christmas 圣誕樹，孩子禮物 3。 06/7] 傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代化是水火不容的。 基本同意，有些問題要注意 The speaker asserts that society should place more emphasis on intellect and cognition. While the speaker might overlook the benefits of nurturing certain emotions and feelings, on balance I agree that it is by way of our heads rather than our hearts that we can best ensure the wellbeing of our society. 1． 社會要求快速作答：（社會浮躁？來個一段） 比如：考 試限時，有些根本無法這么快答出，而考試鼓勵正確答案； 商業(yè)社會鼓勵商業(yè)賺錢，或應用，而不是長期地科研和思考； 2． 學校更 joboriented : 比如：商學院，國際貿(mào)易等專業(yè)一直很火暴；而基礎數(shù)學，物理冷門 3．但重視不要過分，要平衡發(fā)展： 1）對人的心理，感情上的問題要同等重視；危害： depression, dysfunction, and even physical illness. 2）對 moral 道德建設，理性不要用在危害。 至頂 47 Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect—that is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills. [05/47。你可以透過觀察一個社會中人們的外貌和舉止來認識該社會的理念和價值觀。s ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people. [05/48。s book The Art of War, today39。 studying historical examples of courage in the face of adversity can provide motivation to face their own personal fears in life 1． 歷史讓個人明白社會變化： History is indispensable to understanding why such changes occur. Once we determine when the trend began, we can try to identify which of the factors present at the time bined to set the trend in motion. A purely contemporary analysis may shed some light on the problem, but a historical assessment is clearly fundamental—and essential for anyone concerned about … History as art and entertainment serves a real purpose, on aesthetic grounds but also on the level of human understanding. Stories well done are stories that reveal how people and societies have actually functioned, and they prompt thoughts about he human experience in other times and places. The same aesthetic and humanistic goals inspire people to immerse themselves in efforts to reconstruct quite remote pasts, far removed from immediate, presentday utility. 比如： highart 藝術(shù)家，知道了 Van Gogh 后就明白堅持藝術(shù)要孤獨要艱辛 Require strong belief, persistence, and the ability to bear loneliness and misunderstanding. Van Gogh, two of whose still life paintings have recently broken all records in selling for $50 million, sold only one of his paintings in his entire career. Yet, an everlengthening honor roll distinguishes works first received as unacceptable by resistant audiences. 2． 錯過的不要再錯： to avoid repeating those mistakes. 比如：二戰(zhàn) 世界混亂，經(jīng)濟 depression, 人們苦難 suffer，進步停滯impede development 知道和平的珍貴， stability and peace， treasure 范文例子： The nuclear accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl have been studied to ensure that they do not happen again. Certainly the study of the effects of nuclear materials on humans and the environment provides value beyond that of the daytoday life of people. The study of oil spills and their effects on the environment gives similar guidance on how to avoid or at least minimize the damage of an oil spill on the environment. The study of the disintegration of the ozone layer over the poles of the earth has given birth to new laws and regulations on certain chemicals that help to preserve this valuable part of our atmosphere. All of these examples of studying history provide value far beyond its impact on the daily lives of people. 3． 寶貴遺產(chǎn)，至今適用： precious historical heritage History also provides a terrain for moral contemplation. 比如：孔子的話 “two heads are better than one” “know is know…” Socrates : Genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not inserting the stuffing of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him。 It wrongly suggests。 only insofar as。 06/3] 研究歷史的價值只體現(xiàn)在這種研究和我們的日常生活相關(guān)時。 2法律不遵守， disobedience 會帶來危害 poses certain risks , jeopardize to 比如：交通左右 Driving would be dangerous and chaotic. 法律和風俗思想情感不同： Laws resemble morality because they are designed to control or alter our behavior. But unlike rules of morality, laws are enforced by the courts。 1法律的正義不正義沒有絕對的定義 is rarely a straight forward issue