重慶專升本英語ppt課件-文庫吧資料
2025-05-13 03:32本頁面
【正文】 d. ? That’s the best film that I have ever seen. It 引導的強調(diào)句 ? 結構： ? It is ( was) + 被強調(diào)部分 +that (who)+句子的其余部分。 1同位語從句意義完整，即 that 不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。換言之，同位語從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為同一關系，對其內(nèi)容作進一步說明 . 例： The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. ? 他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個學校。同位語從句一般用 連接詞that引導，常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion等抽象名詞后面。 介詞后可跟賓語從句 ? 4. No one was aware of where she had gone. ? He has not change at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 1. He asked me if / weather my brother was at home. 2. It is a question of weather we should go. ? 介詞后的賓語從句只能用 weather. ? 3. 表語從句 ? What surprised me was that he couldn’t speak English. ? That is why he was late for an hour. 表語從句中值得注意的兩個問題： ? His first question was ____ Tom had arrived yet. ? A) if B) whether ? Whether 可用來引導表語從句， if 不能。 ? 3） whether與 if 引導主語從句的 ? 區(qū)別： Whether we will go depends on the weather. ? 如在句首，只能用 whether. It is not important if / whether you win or lose. What is important is how you play the game. 2. 賓語從句 1） that 引導的賓語從句（ that?？墒÷裕? ? 我們相信他是誠實的 ? We believe ( that) he is honest. ? He told me that the road was closed. ? She suggested that he (should) do it at once( 虛擬） 2) 如果賓語從句后跟有補語，常用 it作形式賓語，而將從句放在賓補之后。但為保持句子平衡，常用 it作形式主語，真正主語在句后。 引導名詞性從句的有連接詞 that, whether和 if, 關系代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever 以及關系副詞 when, where和 how。 look forward to ? can’t help 忍不住 。feel like 想， give up 。 不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別： 不定式和動名詞都可作主語 ,表語和賓 語，有時二者可互換。III、非謂語動詞 ? 非謂語動詞在句中不可單獨作謂語，不受主語的人稱和數(shù)的影響，但是可用作其他句子成分。非謂語動詞有三種，即不定式，動名詞和分詞 。但按照傳統(tǒng)語法，
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