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的特點(diǎn)。whether...or,表示“是……還是……”。16.Everyone in the village is very doesn’t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.(2012天津,9)答案 whether解析 考查連詞。it作形式主語,所填連詞引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語;根據(jù)句意可知所填詞表示“是否”,故填whether。考點(diǎn)5 連詞whether的特點(diǎn)以及和if的區(qū)別14.It remains to be seen the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.(2013由句意知應(yīng)填because。句意為:從太空看,地球是藍(lán)色的。one percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013湖南,35)答案 why解析 該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句,根據(jù)第二句句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”知填why。whoever與whatever表泛指,意為“任何……的人”,“任何……的物或事”;whichever表示在特定的范圍內(nèi)選擇,意為“任何一個(gè)/些……”。名師點(diǎn)撥分清whoever,whatever,whichever的意義。江西,30)答案 Whichever解析 句意為:你們中無論哪一個(gè)打破了窗戶都要負(fù)責(zé)賠償。此處believe后接賓語從句且從句中缺少主語,意為“無論什么”,故用whatever??键c(diǎn)3 名詞性從句中whoever,whatever及whichever的比較10.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.(2014分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,promise后充當(dāng)賓語的句子缺少主語,且指人,表示泛指,故用whoever。9.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012四川,14)答案 who解析 句意為:一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去,無論是他的朋友還是親戚。分析從句所缺的成分是做對(duì)題的關(guān)鍵。若從句雖然主干成分完整,但加入連接副詞才使整句完整的話,則空格處要填連接副詞。(1)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)本身無意義,也不在從句中擔(dān)任成分。根據(jù)分號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知,“我”不知道他拒絕耶魯大學(xué)的原因,故填why。Mike放棄了最心儀之一的耶魯大學(xué),令人不解其故。7.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.(2014句意為:奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說:“那就是我出生的地方。6.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”(2014福建,34)答案 what解析 考查名詞性從句。故填when。句意為:對(duì)于一個(gè)足球明星來說,進(jìn)球得分的時(shí)刻是最好的時(shí)刻。4.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.(2014湖南,28)答案 how解析 句意為:不要讓任何的失敗阻礙你,因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知