【正文】
(1)分鐘數(shù)為30時(shí),不用數(shù)詞thirty,而用half表示。 七、鐘點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式:英語鐘點(diǎn)按十二小時(shí)制表示,其表達(dá)主要有以下幾種方式: 整點(diǎn)的表示:“數(shù)詞(112)+ o’clock” 7:00 seven o’clock 12:00 twelve o’clock 用數(shù)詞直接表示含分鐘的時(shí)間:“小時(shí)數(shù)(112)+ 分鐘數(shù)”(注:分鐘數(shù)不足10時(shí),常在小時(shí)數(shù)和分鐘數(shù)之間加上o;可用連字符將小時(shí)數(shù)和分鐘數(shù)連接起來) 5:20 five twenty = fivetwenty 9:05 nine o five = ninefive 使用介詞past或to表示含分鐘的時(shí)間:“分鐘數(shù) + 介詞 + 小時(shí)數(shù)” 1)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)等于或小于30時(shí),介詞用past,說明“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。 六、數(shù)詞同名詞連用作定語的方式:數(shù)詞同名詞一起構(gòu)成表量詞組位于名詞前修飾名詞時(shí),可用兩種方式表示:(1)用連字符號(hào)將表量詞組連接起來,放在名詞前修飾名詞,此時(shí)該詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,詞組中的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不使用所有格; a twomonth holiday a twelveyearold girl (2)使用所有格形式將其變?yōu)樾稳菰~,放在名詞前修飾名詞,此時(shí)不使用連字符號(hào),詞組中的名詞隨其前的數(shù)詞考慮單復(fù)數(shù)形式,所有格符號(hào)加在最后一個(gè)詞上。 in 1890s = in 1890’s 在十九世紀(jì)九十年代 in early 1700s 在十八世紀(jì)初期 in middle 1800s 在十九世紀(jì)中葉 in late 1900 在二十世紀(jì)末 年齡段的表示:年齡段用“in + 物主代詞 + 整十?dāng)?shù)的s形式”表示(物主代詞應(yīng)同主語在人稱上保持一致),整十?dāng)?shù)的s形式前可加上early、late等修飾詞。如of后的名詞前有中位限定詞,數(shù)位詞應(yīng)表示一個(gè)具體數(shù)量,此時(shí),數(shù)位詞不能加s,其前應(yīng)有數(shù)詞(說明“……中其中的……”)。此時(shí)數(shù)位詞前不應(yīng)再有數(shù)詞,但可帶上several、many等詞。 We failed three times. We are trying a fourth time now. It’s necessary for us to learn a second language. 三、序數(shù)詞前使用不定冠詞的情況:序數(shù)詞前通常應(yīng)加上所有格或定冠詞。序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)帶上適當(dāng)?shù)南薅ㄔ~(無限定詞時(shí),應(yīng)加上the)。 二、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的基本用法: 基數(shù)詞:用以說明數(shù)量,其后要求帶上復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(one除外)。 eightyfive eightyfifth one hundred and twentyseven one hundred and twentyseventh two thousand two thousandth four hundred and fortyone four hundred and fortyfirst 3)分?jǐn)?shù)詞的寫法:分子在前,用基數(shù)詞表示,分母在后,用序數(shù)詞表示;如分子大于1,分母的序數(shù)詞應(yīng)加s。其加法為: (1)一般情況下(非下屬情況),直接加th; four fourth six sixth thirteen thirteenth fifteen fifteenth (2)5和12,將ve變?yōu)閒,再加th; five fifth twelve twelfth (3)8和9,去掉最后一個(gè)字母,再加th; eight eighth nine ninth (4)20等整十的詞,將y變?yōu)閕e,再加th。) 500 five hundred 127 a/one hundred and twentyseven 409 four hundred and nine 750 seven hundred and fifty 4)千以上的數(shù)的寫法:將數(shù)字從右至左分為三個(gè)一組,分別按千以內(nèi)的數(shù)寫出,然后在每組數(shù)之間加上適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)位詞(從右至左分別為thousand、million、billion)和連詞and;如某一組數(shù)都為0,不需加數(shù)位詞和連詞。 考點(diǎn)要求 一、各類數(shù)詞的基本寫法: 基數(shù)詞的基本寫法: 1)1—19和整十的詞語為固定的單詞。 terrible( )18. “You don’t look _____. What’s the matter with you” “I’m feeling sick.”A. well B. good C. tired D. ill( )19. How _____ the children are playing over there!A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily( )20. This park is not _____ that one. Do you think so?A. more beautiful as B. so beautiful asC. so beautiful than D. most beautiful than初 中 英 語 語 法 知 識(shí) 匯 編數(shù) 詞 terribly C. good。 excited( )4. The harder you work, _____ you will learn.A. more B. most C. the more D. the most( )5. Mary studies _____ her classmates.A. so hard as B. as hard as C. so harder as D. as harder as( )6. He studies _____ to catch up with his classmates.A. too careful B. so carefullyC. enough carefully D. carefully enough( )7. The bag is _____ heavy that he can’t move it alone.A. too B. very C. so D. enough( )8. _____ good news it is!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )9. That much too expensive! Have you got anything _____?A. cheaper B. cheap C. newer D. more expensive( )10. Now the air in our town is _____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse( )11. Now the air in our town is _____ than it used to be. Something has been done to it.A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse( )12. No one has _____ been able to discovered the author of the book.A. yet B. already C. still D. ever( )13. I feel _____ better than yesterday.A. much B. so C. very D. more( )14. Write _____ and try not to make any mistakes.A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you canC. more careful D. the most careful( )15. The price of this puter is the _____ of the three.A. most expensive B. cheapest C. highest D. lower( )16. “ I have never been to Disneyland.” “ _____.”A. Me, too B. Me, neither C. Me, either D. Me, never( )17. The food smells _____ but tastes _____.A. good。 excitedC. excited。( )1. The old _____ happy in new China.A. is B. are C. was D. will are( )2. Gina does her homework _____ in her class.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. more careful D. the most careful( )3. He is _____ about the pictures. He thinks they are really _____.A. exciting。 happier( )18. They don’t want to go to the movie. And _____ do I.A. also B. so C. either D. neither( )19. We are all _____ with what he has done.A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasure D. mad( )20. “Why is there _____ noise outside?” “The workers are pulling down the old house.”A. much too B. more much C. so much D. very much happier C. more。 exciting( )4. There is _____ bridge over the river.A. new long stone B. long stone newC. long new stone D. stone long new( )5. Tom is _____ of the two boys.A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest( )6. Thanks to the Party, our life is getting _____.A. good and better B. better and better C. better and best D. best and best( )7. This is _____ book that I have ever read.A. interesting B. most interestingC. more interesting D. the most interesting( )8. John is cleverer than _____ in his class.A. any student B. any other studentC. any other students D. all the students( )9. Shanghai is larger than _____ in Japan.A. any city B. any other city C. any other cities D. all the city( )10. We hope to hear from you as _____ as possible.A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick( )11. _____ do you get a letter from your parents?A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far( )12. The doctor saved a _____ boy this morning.A. dead B. dying C. died D. death( )13. The Yellow River is the second _____ river in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest( )14. John is from Australia. He is one of my _____ friends.A. good B. well C. bett