【正文】 人時(shí)指個(gè)子大。[語法]動(dòng)詞的雙賓語：buy me a book=buy a book for meGive me a book.=Give a book to me.雙賓語中通常物是直接賓語，人是間接賓語[課文]MAN: Give me a book please, Jane.WOMAN: Which book? This one?MAN: No, not that one. The red one.WOMAN: This one?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN: Here you are.MAN: Thank you.Lesson 21 Which book?Lesson 20 Look at them! t.MOTHER: Look! There39。s the matter, children?GIRL: We39。[語法]There be 句型there be 句型：表示某處有某物there is + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書和一把小刀。s the matter with the children?It doesn39。[詞匯]（9）matter n. 事情children n. 孩子們 （child 的復(fù)數(shù)）tired adj. 累，疲乏boy n. 男孩thirsty adj. 渴Mum n. 媽媽sit down 坐下right adj. 好，可以ice cream 冰淇淋（有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)）★matter n. 事情① n. 事情，事件It’s a private matter.He’s not very interested in financial matters.② n. 麻煩事，困難What39。s our office assistant.Lesson 18 What are their jobs? twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one/a hundred one/a thousand百位和十位之間用and連接。re sales reps. They39。re keyboard operators. This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do? They aren39。adv. 艱苦的，堅(jiān)硬的，努力地work namp?！飁mployee n. 雇員 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有 ee，是被這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響的人；一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有 er，是做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。名詞復(fù)數(shù)s或es的發(fā)音規(guī)則：① 如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)清輔音（[s]、[F]、[tF]除外），s發(fā)[s]的音如：books [buks] suits[su:ts]② 如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)濁輔音（[z]、[V]、[dV]除外）或元音，s發(fā)[z]的音，③ 如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是[s]、[z]、[F]、[V]、[tF]、[dV]，s發(fā) [iz]的音Lesson 17 How do you do? n. 荷蘭人these pron. 這些（復(fù)數(shù)）red adj. 紅色的grey adj. 灰色的yellow adj. 黃色的black orange adj. 橘黃色的★grey adj. 灰色的① 灰色的，偏灰的② 頭發(fā)灰白的Her hair is grey.③ 面色蒼白的Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色蒼白，顯得疲憊。[詞匯]（8）Russian adj.amp。t. Our cases are brown. Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?GIRLS: Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?GIRLS: Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: That39。n. 旅行（短途）[語法] 名詞：名詞有五種：普通名詞（可數(shù)名詞）：a pen、a book物質(zhì)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）：water、milk專有名詞：Mt. Tai（泰山）、the Great Wall（長城）、Summer Palace（頤和園）集體名詞：police、people、family抽象名詞：beauty、wisdom可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：普通的名詞后邊直接加 sa book/ two books加 s 后的讀音 [s] [z] [iz] 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的單詞要把 y 變 i 加 esbaby babies以 ch sh x s z 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 es 讀音為[iz] 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的單詞要變?yōu)?vesknife knives wife wives輔音字母加 o 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 espotato potatoes zoo zoos元音字母加 o 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 s 英語中有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的man——men swoman——womenmilkman——milkmen policwwman——policwomen[課文]CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?GIRLS: No, they aren39。custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us.It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.★friend n. 朋友friend：朋友（正式）pal：好友，伙伴（隨意）buddy：伙伴，朋友（隨意）friendship：友誼A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。 n. 挪威人passport n. 護(hù)照brown adj. 棕色的tourist [5tuErist] n. 旅游者[詞匯]（9）customs n. 海關(guān)officer n. 官員girl n. 女孩，姑娘Danish adj.amp。same通常與定冠詞the連用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”two boys of the same age 兩個(gè)同齡的男孩子Lesson 14 What colour39。s green, too.LOUISE: That is a lovely hat!s new, too.LOUISE: What colour is it?ANNA: It39。s a nice dress. It39。s your new dress?ANNA: It39。[詞匯]（8）colour n. 顏色=color（美）green adj. 綠色e v. 來upstairs adj. 樓上smart adj. 時(shí)髦的，巧妙的hat n. 帽子same adj. 相同的lovely adj. 可愛的★colour n. 顏色=color（美）what colour is…? What make is …? 什么車牌？★e v. 來e on：快點(diǎn)來；拜托，得了吧；過來Come on. I’m not 18 years old again. 拜托，得了吧。Lesson 12 Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her…Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her…s white.TEACHER: Tim!TIM: Yes, sir?TEACHER: Is this your shirt?TIM: Yes, sir.TEACHER: Here you are. Catch!TIM: Thank you, sir.[課文注解]Here you are. 給你這是給對(duì)方東西時(shí)的用語，也可用Here it they are.（指復(fù)數(shù)的物）。s?DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tim39。s not my shirt. This is my shirt. My shirt39。s shirt. （形容詞性）This shirt is Tim39。s。s、Jones39。所有格代詞mine、yours等不能用在名詞前，并且在說話時(shí)要加重語氣，它們指人或物，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣，在句中作主語、賓語、表語用。[語法]所有格形容詞和所有格代詞：所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個(gè)人，回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問句。He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有點(diǎn)兒憂郁。對(duì)形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格的兩種情況（形容詞性和名詞性）進(jìn)行提問。Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?②面向，朝向The room looks on the sea. 房間面向大海。s Emma?STEVEN: She39。m fine, thanks. How is Tony?HELEN: He39。[課文]STEVEN: Hello, Helen.HELEN: Hi, Steven.STEVEN: How are you today?HELEN: I39。許多形容詞可用以回答What’s…like？這樣的問題，并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)或確切的信息?！飐ee v. 見see 表示看見的結(jié)果look 表示看的動(dòng)作look at sth. look out of the window look into my eyeswatch 觀看移動(dòng)的一些東西 watch TV[語法]How …?的一些社交上的用法：用于詢問健康狀況或一般生活情況：How are you? /How have you been? 你一向可好？How do you do ?是正式介紹中的一句套話，從不用來詢問健康。③ v. 養(yǎng)護(hù)；培養(yǎng)nurse a young tree 養(yǎng)護(hù)樹苗nurse an author of promise 培養(yǎng)有前途的作家Lesson 9 How are you today?Wha nationality are you?用于詢問對(duì)方國藉，相當(dāng)于Where are you from?或Where do you e from?What’s your job?詢問對(duì)方從事何種職業(yè)也可以說：What do you do?Lesson 8 What39。Are you French, too?too和either兩個(gè)詞都表示“也”的意思，too用于肯定句和疑問句中，either僅限用于否定句中。s your job?ROBERT: I39。s your job?SOPHIE: I39。m Italian. Are you a teacher?SOPHIE: No, I39。s Robert.SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name39。 pron. 什么nationality n. 國籍job n. 工作keyboard n. 電腦鍵盤operator n. 操作人員engineer n. 工程師★nationality n. 國籍nation n. 國家national adj. 國家的，民族的nationality n. 國籍person n. 人personal adj. 個(gè)人的personality n. 人品人格★job[dVCb] n. 工作① n. 職業(yè)，工作，有報(bào)酬的工作，既可以是體力的，也可以是腦力的What is your job?② n. （一件）工作，話計(jì)The whole job takes about 40 minutes.③ n. 職責(zé)It’s your job to be on time.Task 指極其困難和棘手的工作work [wE:k] n. 工作，廣義的概念，泛指的勞動(dòng)working class 工人階級(jí)