【正文】 定語：定語：是修飾限定的成份，做定語的詞一般是形容詞，但也可用介詞短語或定語從句做定語。I’d like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜歡不時(shí)喝點(diǎn)酒。She has the sweetest little smiles.★glass n. 杯子（指不僅成功，而且具有很大的影響力）★little adj. 小的★small adj. 小的small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。Look at that large woman in white.big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重，在修飾人時(shí)，主要指大人物，但個(gè)子未必高大。cup (cups) n. 茶杯bottle (bottles) n. 瓶子tin (tins) n. 罐頭knife (knives) n. 刀子fork (forks) n. 叉子spoon (spoons) n. 勺子★large adj. 大的★big adj. 大的large僅指物理量值的大，主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)子大。[詞匯]（14）empty adj. 空的full adj. 滿的large adj. 大的little adj. 小的sharp adj. 尖的，鋒利的blunt adj. 鈍的box (boxes) n. 盒子，箱子[詞匯]（10）big adj. 大的small adj. 小的open adj. 開著的shut adj. 關(guān)著的light adj. 輕的heavy adj. 重的long adj. 長的shoe n. 鞋子grandfather n. 祖父grandmother n. 祖母Lesson 21 Which book?[詞匯]（3）give v. 給one pron. 一個(gè)which 哪一個(gè)[語法]動(dòng)詞的雙賓語：buy me a book=buy a book for meGive me a book.=Give a book to me.雙賓語中通常物是直接賓語，人是間接賓語[課文]MAN: Give me a book please, Jane.WOMAN: Which book? This one?MAN: No, not that one.t.MOTHER: Look!There39。s the matter, children?GIRL: We39。[語法]There be 句型there be 句型：表示某處有某物there is + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書和一把小刀。s the matter with the children?It doesn39。What’s the matter with+sb.1萬=10千101：one hundred and one1564：one thousand five hundred and sixty four9059：nine thousand and fifty nine63,152：sixty three thousand one hundred and fifty two331,278：three hundred and thirty one thousand two hundred and seventy eightLesson 19 Tired and thirty[詞匯]（9）matter n. 事情children n. 孩子們 （child 的復(fù)數(shù)）tired adj. 累，疲乏boy n. 男孩thirsty adj. 渴Mum n. 媽媽sit down 坐下right adj. 好，可以ice cream 冰淇淋（有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)）★matter n. 事情① n. 事情，事件It’s a private matter.He’s not very interested in financial matters.② n. 麻煩事，困難What39。twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninetyre very lazy.MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man?MR. JACKSON: This is Jim.He39。t very busy!What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: They39。This is a hardwork.work hard 努力地工作★assistant n. 助手office assistant 指辦公室干雜務(wù)的工作人員assist v. 援助[課文]MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?Those women are very hardworking.What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: They39。adv. 艱苦的，堅(jiān)硬的，努力地work namp。一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有 ee，是被這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響的人；一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有 er，是做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。[詞匯]（6）employee n. 雇員名詞復(fù)數(shù)172。n. 荷蘭人these pron. 這些（復(fù)數(shù)）red adj. 紅色的grey adj. 灰色的yellow adj. 黃色的black orange adj. 橘黃色的★grey adj. 灰色的① 灰色的，偏灰的② 頭發(fā)灰白的Her hair is grey.③ 面色蒼白的Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色蒼白，顯得疲憊。s fine.GIRLS: Thank you very much.Lesson 16 Are you…?[詞匯]（8）Russian adj.amp。t.They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.GIRLS: Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?GIRLS: No, they aren39。以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的單詞要變?yōu)?vesknife knives wife wives輔音字母加 o 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 espotato potatoes zoo zoos元音字母加 o 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 sn. 旅行（短途）[語法]名詞：名詞有五種：普通名詞（可數(shù)名詞）：a pen、a book物質(zhì)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）：water、milk專有名詞：Mt. Tai（泰山）、the Great Wall（長城）、Summer Palace（頤和園）集體名詞：police、people、family抽象名詞：beauty、wisdom可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：普通的名詞后邊直接加 sa book/ two books加 s 后的讀音 [s] [z] [iz]custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us.It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.★friend n. 朋友friend：朋友（正式）pal：好友，伙伴（隨意）buddy：伙伴，朋友（隨意）friendship：友誼A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。 n. 丹麥人friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj.amp。same通常與定冠詞the連用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”two boys of the same age 兩個(gè)同齡的男孩子Lesson 14 What colour39。s green, too.LOUISE: That is a lovely hat!s new, too.LOUISE: What colour is it?ANNA: It39。s a nice dress.It39。s your new dress?ANNA: It39。What make is …? 什么車牌？★e v. 來e on：快點(diǎn)來；拜托，得了吧；過來Come on. I’m not 18 years old again. 拜托，得了吧。句中的are和is一般應(yīng)重讀。s shirt39。s blue.TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim39。s. （名詞性）[課文]TEACHER: Whose shirt is that?Is this your shirt, Dave?DAVE: No. Sir. It39。名詞所有格有兩種屬性：形容詞性、名詞性This is Tim39。、boss39。I have my way, and she has hers.名詞所有格：名詞所有格與名詞有關(guān)（與所有格形容詞和所有格代詞有關(guān)），名詞+’s：表示……的，如：Tim39。所有格形容詞my、your等是限定詞，必須始終放在名詞之前，只能作定語，它們的形式取決于所有者，而不是被擁有的東西。★catch v. 抓?、?v. 接住，攔?、?v. 逮住，捕獲 catch a thief③ v. 染上（疾?。㊣ have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。★blue adj. 藍(lán)色的① 藍(lán)色的，蔚藍(lán)的② 沮喪的，憂郁的His mood is blue. 他的情緒低落。Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?[詞匯]（5）whose pron. 誰的blue adj. 藍(lán)色的perhaps adv. 大概white adj. 白色的catch v. 抓住★whose pron. 誰的whose（特殊疑問詞）：用于詢問所有關(guān)系。②面向，朝向The room looks on the sea. 房間面向大海。s very well, too, Helen.Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven.How39。m fine, thanks.How is Tony?HELEN: He39。[課文]STEVEN: Hello, Helen.HELEN: Hi, Steven.STEVEN: How are you today?HELEN: I39。許多形容詞可用以回答What’s…like？這樣的問題，并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)或確切的信息?！飐ee v. 見see 表示看見的結(jié)果look 表示看的動(dòng)作look at sth. look out of the window look into my eyeswatch 觀看移動(dòng)的一些東西 watch TV[語法]How …?的一些社交上的用法：用于詢問健康狀況或一般生活情況：How are you? /How have you been? 你一向可好？How do you do ?是正式介紹中的一句套話，從不用來詢問健康。s your job?[詞匯]（10）policeman [pE5li:smEn] n. 警察policewoman [pE`li:s9wJmEn] taxi driver [5tAksi5draivE] n. 出租汽車司機(jī)air hostess [ZE5hEustEs] n. 空中小姐postman [5pEJstmEn] n. 郵遞員nurse [nE:s] n. 護(hù)士mechanic [mi5kAnik] n. 機(jī)械師hairdresser [5heEdresE] n. 理發(fā)師housewife [5haJswaif] n. 家庭婦女milkman [5milkmEn] n. 送牛奶的人★nurse [nE:s] n. 護(hù)士① n. 護(hù)士；照料者② v. 照料；照看All her time goes into nursing her child.她把全部時(shí)間都花于照看自己的孩子上了。too和either一般放在句末，且前面通常用逗號(hào)隔開。m an engineer.[課文注解]m a keyboard operator.What39。m not.ROBERT: What39。s Sophie.ROBERT: Are you French?SOPHIE: Yes, I am.Are you French, too?ROBERT: No, I am not.SOPHIE: What nationality are you?RO