【正文】 樓梯段縱梁Stair bearer樓梯梁Stair stringer樓梯柱Stair post平臺踏步Landing step扇形踏步Wheeling step懸空踏步Hanging step樓梯欄桿Stair railing靠墻扶手Grab rail欄桿扶手Handrail欄桿柱Baluster column平臺欄桿Platform railing活動欄桿Removable railing固定欄桿Nonfloating rail欄桿上檔Top transom欄桿下檔Bottom transom防滑條Nonslip insert金剛砂防滑條Nonslip emery insert樓梯踏步防滑條Nonslip nosing防滑梯級Nonslip tread多梯段樓梯Multiflight staircase樓梯毯壓棍Stair carpet rod固定樓梯地毯夾Stair clip頂棚Ceiling板頂棚Boarding ceiling板條頂棚Lathed ceiling露梁頂棚Beam ceiling拱頂式頂棚Vault ceiling條形頂棚Strip ceiling膠合板頂棚Plywood board ceiling抹灰金屬。 elevator自動扶梯Escalator辦公室Office會議室Meeting room會客室，接待室Reception room展覽室Display room休息室Lobby閱覽室Reading room資料室Reference room實驗室Laboratory醫(yī)務(wù)室Clinic衣帽間Cloak room更衣室Locker room廠長室Director’s room經(jīng)理室Manager’s room秘書室Secretary’s room會計室Counter’s room值班室Duty room助理室Assistant’s room總務(wù)室General affairs office小食堂Lunch room食堂Canteen廚房Kitchen餐廳Dining hall備餐間Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room酒吧Bar臥室Bed room起居室Living room客廳Parlor書房Study浴室Bathroom廁所Toilet男廁Men’s女廁Women’s工藝設(shè)備Production equipment車床Lathe磨床Grinder轉(zhuǎn)床Driller沖床Puncher電鋸Electric saw電梯Elevator電爐Electric furnace電弧爐Arc furnace電阻爐Electronic furnace of resistance type烘箱，干燥機Drier起重機Crab吊車Crane電焊機Shot welder送風機Airsupply fan鼓風機Blast fan排風機Exhaust fan泵Pump擴散泵Diffusion pump裝配線Assembly line生產(chǎn)線Production line生產(chǎn)車間Workshops車間Workshop輔助車間Auxiliary shop機械加工車間Machine shop鍛工車間Blacksmith shop沖壓車間Press shop焊接車間Welding shop電鍍車間Electroplating shop鉗工車間Fitter shop機修車間Machine repairing shop金工車間Smith shop裝配車間Assembly shop。 altitude深度Depth面積Area時間Time速度Speed溫度Temperature濕度Humidity功率Power壓力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram (Kg)克Gram (g)噸Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter立方米Cubic meter秒Second分Minute時Hour厚度Thickness直徑Diameter半徑Radius外徑Outside diameter內(nèi)徑Inside diameter圓形Circle方形Square立方體Cube橢圓Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight凈重Net weight質(zhì)量Quality規(guī)范Regulation。建筑工程英語英漢對照工程詞匯1. 工程設(shè)計圖面常用詞匯CONCLISE ENGLISH OF DRAWING PACKAGE 總論GENERAL圖紙目錄Drawing list標準圖目錄Standard drawing list典型圖目錄Typical drawing list標準、規(guī)范目錄Standard and regulation list統(tǒng)一詳圖目錄Uniform detail list標準圖集Standard drawing collection設(shè)備清單Equipment list材料表Material list建筑物、構(gòu)筑物一覽表List of buildings and structures施工進度表Schedule of construction建筑構(gòu)件表List of architectural members管道及管件匯總表Summary of pipes and pipe fittings樓面、屋面構(gòu)造表Construction chart of floor and roof各種管道數(shù)量表Bill of piping quantity預(yù)埋件明細表Schedule of embedded elements比例Scale無比例、不按比例Not to scale項目名稱Project, item標題欄Caption of drawing, drawing heading圖號Drawing no.(DWG NO.)張?zhí)朠age序號No.編號Code型號Type規(guī)格Specification單位Unit圖例Legend說明Notes備注Remarks由…設(shè)計Designed by…由…校對Checked by…由…審核Approved by…由…發(fā)行Issued by…專業(yè)Specialty總圖Site plan土建Civil建筑Architecture結(jié)構(gòu)Structure機械Mechanical給水排水Water supply and drainage暖通Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)電氣Electrical供電Power supply電照Lighting自控Automatic control通信Communication物理概念Physical concept長度Length寬度Width高度Height凈高Clear height深度Depth面積Area體積Volume時間Time速度Speed, velocity溫度Temperature濕度Humidity功率Power壓力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram( Kg)克Gram (g)噸Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter (㎡)立方米Cubic meter (m3)秒Second (s)分Minute (m)時Hour (h)厚度Thickness直徑Diameter半徑Radius彎曲半徑Curve radius內(nèi)徑Inside diameter外徑Outside diameter圓形Circle, round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方體Cube橢圓Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight凈重Net weight質(zhì)量Quality數(shù)量Quantity自然條件Natural conditions氣象Meteorology氣象資料Meteorological data日照Sun shine年平均日照時數(shù)Yearly mean sun shine hours風級Wind class風向Wind direction風力Wind force風向標Weather cock逐月風向頻率Monthly wind direction and frequency最大（平均）風速Maximum (mean) wind velocity主導(dǎo)風向Prevailing wind direction最大風速Maximum wind velocity臺風Typhoon季節(jié)風Monsoon降雨資料Rainfall data降雨頻率Rainfall frequency降雨強度Rainfall intensity降雨日數(shù)Number of rainy days最大（平均）降雨量Maximum (mean) rainfall年降雨量Annual rainfall極限降水量Maximum possible precipitation雨量Rain precipitation降雨面積Rain precipitation暴雨Rain area持續(xù)時間Rain storm降雨歷時Duration暴雨歷時Duration of rainfall年平均雷暴時數(shù)Duration of rain storm溢流周期Yearly mean lightning and thunder days年平均氣溫Overflow period年絕對最低氣溫Yearly absolute temperature, l owest年絕對最高氣溫Yearly absolute temperature, highest最冷月或最熱月平均溫度Mean temperature, coldest month or hottest month年、月、平均溫度，最高、最低Temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低絕對溫度Absolute temperature, highest or lowest濕球溫度Wet bulb thermometer濕球溫度計Wet bulb thermometer干球溫度Dry bulb temperature干球溫度計Dry bulb thermometer干濕溫差Psychometric chart冰凍期Frost period冰凍深度Frost penetration最大積雪深度Maximum snow penetration采暖地區(qū)Region with heating provision不采暖地區(qū)Region without heating provision采暖室外計算溫度Calculating outdoor temperature for heating通風（冬季）室外計算溫度Calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation (winter)絕對大氣壓Absolute atmospheric pressure蒸發(fā)量Vaporization volume相對濕度Relative humidity建筑材料Building material水泥Cement水泥標號Cement grade硅酸鹽水泥Portland cement礦渣硅酸鹽水泥Portland slag cement灌漿水泥Grout cement快凝水泥Rapid setting cement防潮水泥Wat