【正文】 詞] away, off, missingabsenteeism (n.) regular absence from work曠工[例] If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase. absorb (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、擔(dān)負(fù)（費(fèi)用）[例] Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French subsidiary.absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 歸納成本法[例] Our pany mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of (n.) short version of a longer document摘要[例] Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government regulations.[同義詞] summary, synopsis, digestaccepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兌銀行access 1. (n.) entry to something通道[例] We have access to classified information.[同義詞] entrance, passage2. (v.) gain entry into puter data files獲取計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)（文件）[例] They shouldn’t have been able to access this file.[同義詞] outputaccount (n.) record of financial transactions帳戶[例] In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will bee unclaimed.account executive (n.) an advertising executive who looks after a particular client（廣告或服務(wù)業(yè)）業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理[例] Jack is the account executive of this advertising pany.accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 應(yīng)付帳款[例] add an entry to accounts payable accountancy (n.) work of an accountant會(huì)計(jì)工作[例] At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big pany is always very burdensome.accountant(n.) person qualified to keep a pany’s accounts會(huì)計(jì)師（員）[例] To be a good and petent accountant, accounting principles should be strictly followed.accounts (n. pl) financial records of a business帳目[例] The bank would like to see the accounts.accruals (n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增長(zhǎng)額，利息[例] The accruals you owe him will be due next week.achieve (v.) succeed in doing something完成[例] The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits.[同義詞] acplish, plete, finishachievement (n.) the successful pletion of something ，something successfully pleted 完成、成就[同義詞] acplishment, pletion, perfectionacknowledge (v.) confirm that something has arrived確認(rèn)收悉[例] We acknowledge receipt of the shipment.[同義詞] admit, acceptacknowledgement (n.) confirmation that something has arrived收條[例] After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax. [同義詞] acceptanceacquire (v.) buy, obtain購(gòu)得、占有[例] We acquired a pany, shares, etc.[同義詞] obtain, get, procureacquisition the act of acquiring 收購(gòu) [例] The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider![同義詞] merger, takeoveracting (adj.) working in the position of someone for a short time代理的[例] an acting manageractive money (n.) money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank （相對(duì)于銀行帳戶中的貨幣） [例] The inflation increases active money . activity (n.) type of business業(yè)務(wù)[例] Our main activity is export /import trade.[同義詞] businessact of God (n.) an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力[例] We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain factors.[同義詞] force majeureactual (adj.) real實(shí)際的[例] Our actual results were better than forecast.actual loss (n.) the real cost of something as opposed to a sum of money stated on paper實(shí)際損失（相對(duì)于帳面損失） [例] In the recession, for the latest fiscal year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper loss. [相關(guān)詞匯] paper lossactuals (n.) goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents實(shí)貨（相對(duì)于期貨） [例] The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not actuals. [同義詞] physicals adapt (to ) (v.) to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. 使適應(yīng)[例] the ability to adapt quickly to a new situation[同義詞] adjustaddendum (n.) an extra section that is attached to ,or follows , a letter , report,ect 附錄，附件 [例] write an addendum to a report [同義詞] appendix address (v.) with 處理[例] address public concerns speech to 演說(shuō)[例] address audience on a business projectadjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , etc.)for a time before beginning again 延期，休會(huì)[例] The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain date. [同義詞] postponeadjust (v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保險(xiǎn)索賠[例] After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjusted soon. administration (n.) organization and control of a pany經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理[例] The administration power of a pany also shows the internal control of the pany.[同義詞] managementadmin (n.) abbreviation for administration 經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理administer (v.) organize, control: 管理[同義詞] manageadopt (v.) choose, decide on采用[例] We adopted a new strategy.advance (n.) money paid before it is due, or for work only partially pleted 預(yù)付款[例] Yesterday I received an advance on my monthly wage.(v) 1. to increase 提高[例] On bull market , shares are advancing rapidly.[同義詞] increase pay something before it is due 預(yù)付[例] The publishing house advanced me on royalties.advance bill (n.) a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 預(yù)付（開(kāi)）票據(jù)[例] Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account赤字 [例] With the rapid growth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.[同義詞] deficit advertise (v.) announce something is for sale做廣告[例] The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.[同義詞] announcead (n, inf) short for advertisementad valorem (adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percent