【正文】 atment 對(duì)污泥的最終安排。3 結(jié)合性余氯 binative residual chlorine 水中以二氯胺和一氯胺形態(tài)存在的余氯。3 余氯 residual chlorine 水中投氯，經(jīng)一定時(shí)間接觸后，在水中余留的游離性氯和結(jié)合性氯的總和。 離子交換法 ion exchange 采用離子交換劑去除水中某些鹽類離子的過程。2 澄清 clarification 通過與高濃度沉渣層的接觸而去除水中雜物的過程。2 曝氣 aeration 水與氣體接觸，進(jìn)行溶氧或散除水中溶解性氣體和揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)的過程。一般將廢水排入地表水體、排放土地和再次使用等。2 污水處理 sewage treatment ,wastewater treatment 為使污水達(dá)到排水某一水體或再次使用的水質(zhì)要求，對(duì)其進(jìn)行凈化的過程。2 給水處理 water treatment 對(duì)不符合用不對(duì)象水質(zhì)要求的水。 泵站 pumping house 設(shè)置水泵機(jī)組、電氣設(shè)備和管道、閘閥等的房屋。1 水質(zhì) water quality 在給水排水工程中，水的物理、化學(xué)、生物學(xué)等方面的性質(zhì)。1 用水定額 water flow norm 對(duì)不同的排水對(duì)象，在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)制訂相對(duì)合理的單位排水量的數(shù)值。1 用水量 water consumption 用水對(duì)象實(shí)際使用的水量。它包括生活污水、工業(yè)廢水和初雨徑流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。1 冷卻水cooling water 用以降低被冷卻對(duì)象溫度的水。 苦咸水(堿性水) brackish water ,alkaline water 堿度大于硬度的水，并含大量中性鹽，PH值大于7。 地表水surface water 存在于地殼表面，暴露于大氣的水。 給水水源 water source 給水工程所取用的原水水體。 給水系統(tǒng) water supply system 給水的取水、輸水、水質(zhì)處理和配水等設(shè)施以一定方式組合成的總體。. . . .目 錄電力設(shè)計(jì)基本術(shù)語給水排水設(shè)計(jì)基本術(shù)語水泵專業(yè)英語詞匯閥門種類英漢術(shù)語對(duì)照閥門專用英語詞匯照明術(shù)語工程結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)基本術(shù)語電力設(shè)計(jì)基本術(shù)語abrasionProof ponent of burner 燃燒器耐磨件armbrace 撐腳ash conditoner 調(diào)灰器basket removal panel 元件盒檢修護(hù)板BDV blow down valve 疏水閥，排污閥 blind 堵板blind flange 法蘭堵板/盲板法蘭（蓋calling 催交campell diagram 葉片埃貝爾曲線dado 墻裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 損毀damper 擋板damper linkage 風(fēng)閘聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置damper motor 風(fēng)閘馬達(dá)damping mat 阻尼墊dangerous earth potential 危險(xiǎn)性對(duì)地電勢(shì)dashpot 減震器data transmission 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸DC/AC converter 直流電／交流電轉(zhuǎn)換器dead 不帶電dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聲明demissioning 解除運(yùn)作；停止運(yùn)作depression chamber 減壓室decorative lighting 裝飾照明；燈飾deep bore well pump 深鉆井泵defect liability period 故障修理責(zé)任期；保用期defectograph 鋼纜探傷儀；故障檢查儀defence in depth 縱深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏轉(zhuǎn)；撓度deflector sheave 折向輪；導(dǎo)向輪defrost timer 防霜時(shí)間掣defrost unit 溶雪組合dehumidifier 抽濕機(jī)deleterious substance 有害物質(zhì)delivery and return air temperature 送風(fēng)及回風(fēng)溫度delivery connection 出油接頭delivery pressure 輸出壓力demand side management 用電需求管理demand side management agreement 用電需求管理協(xié)議demand side management programme 用電需求管理計(jì)劃dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科儀器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔機(jī)電工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部門安全組〔機(jī)電工程署〕deposition 沉積物depth measuring facility 深度測(cè)量裝置derating factor 額定值降低因子derust 除銹descale 清除氧化皮design current 設(shè)計(jì)電流design parameter 設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)designated employee 指定雇員detachable grip 可拆除的夾扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注冊(cè)電業(yè)承辦商分行詳情申報(bào)deterioration 變質(zhì)；變壞Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)device 器件；裝置dewatering 脫水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 電介質(zhì)強(qiáng)度測(cè)試diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器襯墊differential lock 差速器鎖differential oil 差速器機(jī)油diffuser 透光罩；擴(kuò)散器dilute 稀釋dim sum trolley 點(diǎn)心手推車dim transformer 光暗變壓器diminution of value 減值dimmer 調(diào)光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探測(cè)管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 電機(jī)工程學(xué)文憑dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流電direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流電電力驅(qū)動(dòng)direct current reactor 直流電抗器direct drive 直接驅(qū)動(dòng)direct purging 直接驅(qū)氣directacting lift 直接驅(qū)動(dòng)升降機(jī)directfired vaporizer 明火直熱式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭頭direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 機(jī)電工程署署長(zhǎng)Directory of Accredited Laboratories 認(rèn)可實(shí)驗(yàn)所名冊(cè)Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)注冊(cè)團(tuán)體指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放電；卸載discharge lamp 放電燈；放電管discharge lighting 放電照明設(shè)施discharge of electricity 釋電；放電discharge valve 排水閥disciplinary board 紀(jì)律審裁委員會(huì)disciplinary board panel 紀(jì)律審裁委員團(tuán)disciplinary tribunal 紀(jì)律審裁小組disciplinary tribunal panel 紀(jì)律審裁委員團(tuán)；紀(jì)律審裁委員會(huì)discolouring 變色disconnection 截?cái)啵唤仉xsteam hamerring analysis 汽錘分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸載閥steam purity 蒸汽純度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流閥steam seal feed valve 汽封給水閥steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁鋼steel supporting 鋼支架steel wire brush 鋼絲輪steel works 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)step load change 負(fù)荷階躍still air 蒸餾氣體stirrup 鐙形夾stoikiometric ratio 化學(xué)當(dāng)量比stopper 制動(dòng)器、塞子storage vessell 貯水箱stppage alarm 停轉(zhuǎn)報(bào)警stranded copper cable 銅絞線電纜strength 強(qiáng)度strong backs 支撐stud bolt 柱頭螺栓、雙頭螺栓sub cooling line 欠熱管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配電裝置substation island 電氣島superficial corrosion 表面腐蝕superheat 過熱度supersaturation 過飽和supervisory instrument 監(jiān)測(cè)裝置supply transformer 供電變壓器support trunnion 支撐端軸surfactant 表面活性劑surge 喘振suspended diode 中斷二極管suspended particles 懸浮顆粒switch board 開關(guān)柜switch gear 開關(guān)柜sychronization 并網(wǎng)sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 發(fā)變組tackling system 起吊系統(tǒng)tamped/pacted backfill 夯實(shí)回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力軸承tar epoxy paint 柏油環(huán)氧漆t(yī)arpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 溫度數(shù)顯表tensile test 拉伸試驗(yàn)tension test 拉伸試驗(yàn)，張力試驗(yàn)tensioning rod 拉桿terminal box 接線盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法蘭tertiary air 三次風(fēng)test connection 試驗(yàn)接頭test permition 試驗(yàn)合格the expansion coordinate system 熱膨脹系統(tǒng)theodilite\transit instrument 經(jīng)緯儀thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保溫thermo resistor 熱電阻thermostat 恒溫器、恒溫調(diào)節(jié)器thinner 稀釋劑threaded flange 螺紋法蘭throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 貫穿螺栓、雙頭螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 間隔管tilting pad 可傾瓦塊tilting pad bearing 可傾瓦塊軸承tip shroud 圍帶、環(huán)形葉柵外柱面tip speed 葉頂速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢腳板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封裝置top girder 頂板top penthouse 頂部雨棚top plan view 俯視圖torquemeter 扭矩測(cè)量?jī)xtotalnumber of welding 焊口總數(shù)trajectory 軌道、軌跡transducer board 變送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 過渡連接件transtion piece 過渡段transverse strength 彎曲強(qiáng)度、抗撓強(qiáng)度transverse stress 橫向應(yīng)力、彎曲應(yīng)力transverse test 抗彎試驗(yàn)trapezoid corrugated plat