【正文】 are many conventions. For example: SOLARS, STCW95, MARPOL73/78…..有許多公約。根據(jù)ISM規(guī)則，SOPEP在大多數(shù)船上是強(qiáng)制要求的。船上要備有要求的防污染設(shè)備隨時(shí)可用（去油劑，噴霧劑，吸油劑，鋸末，沙，破布，鍬，鏟子，桶，竹掃把，移動(dòng)泵，防護(hù)衣，可移動(dòng)容器）計(jì)劃的本質(zhì)就是去避免任何可能的漏油和溢油。在溢油事件過程中，污染報(bào)告系統(tǒng)和要聯(lián)系的機(jī)構(gòu)或人員包括電話等等。T 29．What information you could receive form SOPEP 從SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？ The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to )the following content。 28．Have you ever seen SOPEP? What is SOPEP?(Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan)您知道SOPEP嗎？什么是SOPEP？（船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃）Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency ，當(dāng)然。同樣在進(jìn)入口要放一個(gè)告示牌：“在進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)操作”。進(jìn)入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通訊。 26．Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在進(jìn)入封閉空間前，（如壓載水艙）應(yīng)作什么準(zhǔn)備工作？Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of explosion point, explodedproof lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear protective clothing a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance.準(zhǔn)備工具。切實(shí)遵守各項(xiàng)安全措施，像人員不能站立在機(jī)艙的天車下。例如，兩條船非?？拷睾叫?。The near accident is a kind of potential danger. If it is worse, it will bee an accident. For example, two ships are in close quarters situation. 險(xiǎn)情是一種潛在的危險(xiǎn)。對(duì)ISM規(guī)則缺乏有效的和系統(tǒng)的執(zhí)行同樣也是一個(gè)重大不符合。重大不符合是指一個(gè)確定的違背，其對(duì)人員或船舶的安全／環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的威脅。 22．What are the critical Operations and conditions?什么是關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)？Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment.關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)是指能夠引起對(duì)人員所造成重大傷害，造成船舶損壞，貨物或其它的財(cái)產(chǎn)和環(huán)境的損壞的重大危險(xiǎn)的操作。指的是突然失去性能或者當(dāng)手動(dòng)或自動(dòng)地作用時(shí)會(huì)造成高的危險(xiǎn)情形或大的事故。 20．What is SMC?SMC 表示什么？SMC means Safety management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the administration or an authorized organization.。船舶公司應(yīng)該建立和維護(hù)程序去控制所有與SMS有關(guān)的文件和數(shù)據(jù)。他的職責(zé)是代表船東負(fù)責(zé)防污染，安全操作方面的事務(wù)。 18．What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code?ISM 規(guī)則的目的是什么？ISM規(guī)則中DPA是什么意思？The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ship’s of ships and for pollution prevention.DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner.ISM 規(guī)則的目的是提供針對(duì)船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一個(gè)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這個(gè)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是在年度或五年基礎(chǔ)上來制定的。 17．The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預(yù)防性維護(hù)。如果你們公司雇傭我，我同樣會(huì)勤奮地工作的。 15．Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?您做過的船發(fā)生過重大機(jī)損嗎？No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were employed by your pany. I were also serve my duty with diligence.沒有，我工作是非常謹(jǐn)慎的，并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。 YANMAR 6MLHTS270KW…….. 13. Could you tell the power of (M/E) generator/engine which you have ever worked on?您能告訴我所做過的主機(jī)（發(fā)電柴油機(jī)）的功率嗎？Ok, 6UEC52LS6500KW。 Bamp。W5L45GA 3200KW。 11．(How long) have you served as C/E, 2/E……?您輪機(jī)長有多長了？Yes, I have served as C/E several years(times)是的，我做輪機(jī)長有若干年了（若干次了） 12．What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?您都做過那種類型的主機(jī)和發(fā)電機(jī)？Oh, several models, for instance, main engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW。 10．Have you served UMS?(UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space)您做過無人機(jī)艙船嗎？Y