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間內(nèi)穿越,指穿過(guò)隧道、窗戶、門、森林等:The dog can’t walk through the 。[拓展]put 與不同的介詞連用構(gòu)成不同的短語(yǔ):put...on/under/behind...把...放在...上/下/后面:You should put the football under the 。[拓展] see sb. doing ;see sb. do hear sb. doing ;hear sb. do sth聽到某人做某事[拓展]notice 還可作名詞,意為“通告,通知,布告”,復(fù)數(shù)為notices:There is a notice on the 。[提醒]notice sb. doing ;notice sb. do :He noticed a bird singing in the 。Are you sure you locked the front door?你確定鎖了前門嗎?[拓展]類似在詞尾加ed構(gòu)成其形容詞的動(dòng)詞有:close關(guān),關(guān)閉closed 關(guān)著的pollute污染polluted受污染的7. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into ,并把鑰匙投了進(jìn)去。6. There were doors all around, but they were all ,但是都是鎖著的。反義詞為high(高的): The temperature is high/low these 。[拓展]alone作副詞,意為“單獨(dú);獨(dú)自”: The old man lives alone in the 。(2) alone形容詞,意為“獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)”,習(xí)慣上只用作表語(yǔ),指客觀上獨(dú)自一人,相當(dāng)于by oneself或on one39。[拓展]類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有:“keep/make/think...+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”: We must keep our classroom 。(1) find herself alone為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”,表示“發(fā)覺某人/某物處于某種(意外的)狀態(tài)”;find動(dòng)詞,還可意為“認(rèn)為,覺得”: I find English very 。[拓展]hit作動(dòng)詞,還可表示“襲擊,使...遭受”: A typhoon hit Taiwan last ,一場(chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊了臺(tái)灣。[提醒]在表達(dá)“擊中”或“打了”某人某個(gè)部位時(shí),英語(yǔ)用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位”結(jié)構(gòu),常用的介詞有on,in。[拓展]fall作名詞,表示“秋天”,相當(dāng)于英式英語(yǔ)中的autumn: Fall is a harvest 。(1)fall動(dòng)詞,意為“落下,掉落;倒下,跌落,”固定短語(yǔ)有:fall down掉下,摔下;fall off 掉下,跌落;fall behind落后,跟不上;fall over跌翻,摔倒: Babies often fall when they are learning to 。[拓展]get away還表示“離開”:I hope to get away early in the 。[提醒]out of短語(yǔ)后若無(wú)賓語(yǔ),則應(yīng)將of省略3. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole ,所以她也跳下了那個(gè)洞。請(qǐng)取出來(lái)。若表示“從...取出某物”用介詞of: He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook/took a notebook ,拿出了一個(gè)筆記本。take out是固定短語(yǔ),表示“取出;拔出;除掉”。Do you often go to school by bike?你經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎?Please learn the new words by 。(3) by副詞,意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”,常與動(dòng)詞go,walk,run等連用: I saw Tom walking by, carrying two 。[拓展]pass作動(dòng)詞,還可表示“通過(guò);度過(guò)”: In the end, I passed the English ,我通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。The students went to the library to look up the 。