【正文】 How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day? 34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花費(fèi)（時間/金錢） spend … (in) doing sth. (+ ) 某人花費(fèi)（時間/金錢）做某事 這個女孩上個學(xué)期在功課上花了很長時間。 每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。 It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。 The soup smells nasty / revolting. 這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。His suggestion sounds like a good idea. 31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj. 某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 /摸起來（感覺） 怎么樣 …… 他的主意聽上去有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。 This kind of sweets look like glass. 這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。 It is a good idea to have a piic tomorrow. 為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。 It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming. (Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.) 29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意。It’s very bad to read in strong sun. 28. It’s good / bad for… 對……有好處 / 不好。 It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper. 對他們來說坐飛機(jī)去三亞更好。 It is very difficult for them to remember so many words. 對學(xué)生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。 He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a piic tomorrow. 25. would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種) Would you like something to drink? Would you like to drink something? 你愿意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？ Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me? 我想要他幫我去買詞典。I don’t think he should give up learning English. 他發(fā)燒了。(apple harvest) Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year. 24. I don’t think that… 我認(rèn)為 / 想 / 覺得 …不…。(Macau) You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air. 23. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 昨天下午4點(diǎn)我在幫媽媽洗衣服。（dictation） Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class. 22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 你最好放學(xué)后早點(diǎn)回家。 Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 21. be/get ready for… 為… 做準(zhǔn)備 get … ready 準(zhǔn)備好… 北京正在為舉辦奧運(yùn)會做準(zhǔn)備。He runs the second fastest in our class. 20. one of the + 最高級 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者 姚明是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動員之一。 The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold. 19. It is + 序數(shù)詞+ adj./ + n. 黃河是中國第二長的河流。 The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 英語，我們練習(xí)得越多，說得就越好。 天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。Beijing is being more and more beautiful. 18. The + adj./， the + adj./。 It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。 More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 很多大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)中交友很難。 We should often practice speaking English. 我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經(jīng)有十年了。 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world. 14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 兩者都不… 我和他都沒有讀過這本書Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則 這個女孩已經(jīng)十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則 每個周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bi