【正文】 is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可數(shù)名詞+in the …？Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相關(guān)特殊疑問句問數(shù)量 A: How many可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的數(shù)字): A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is : A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are 、問東西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(總是用單數(shù)問)B: There is …/ There are …: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a : A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some some用于⑴肯定句、⑵詞組any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑問句not a =no not any == nois 用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，is be句型專項練習1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands 6．There39。He is very him to 39。There is no good /use(in)doing ；There is not a moment to 。 long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public ，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。例如： fell a deep 。 be 句型的變體there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時可用e(來), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。如：There may be a rain this 。There is nothing to be (束手無策)。注意：當該句型主語是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時，后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式，意義各不同。 be后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。t there? 你們班有50多名學生，是吧？ be 與have的替換there be表示所屬時可與have替換。如：There is a radio on the table, isn39。There are five minutes left 。在there be 句型中，主語與動詞是主動關(guān)系時, 動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；是被動關(guān)系時，動詞用過去分詞形式。There are some books, a pen and a pencilbox on my ，一支筆和一個鉛筆盒。There be后面所接的某物有多個時，謂語動詞be要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個名詞的單復數(shù)來確定，即就近原則。 there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來信嗎？No, there hasn’，沒有。例如：河里有多少 is someone at the door to see 。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．僅有一只。使用how many提問時，即可針對復數(shù)形式的名詞提問，也可針對單數(shù)形式的名詞提問。t．：特殊疑問詞＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？在這個句型的一般疑問句之前，加上疑問詞，變成特殊疑問句。變成疑問句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 圖畫中有鳥嗎? 對疑問句的應答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以說: No, there isn39。： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地點/時間？ 這是There十be句型的疑問句，其構(gòu)成是將be動詞提到There之前，句尾用問號。There aren39。t any bird in the tree．樹上沒有鳥。這個句式的否定形式的構(gòu)成是將be之后加not，同時，原句中如有some一詞，: There is a bird in the tree．樹上有一只鳥。There is a pencil on the 。There are two TV plays every 。如： 中國有許多長河。Tom has many friends in 。五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系：there be 意為存在，強調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。There being nothing else to do ,we went ，我們就回家了。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for 。另外，作介詞賓語時，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being”。I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private 。 be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。There being a bus stop near my house is a great ，很是方便。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。/ 不，沒有。/ 不，沒有。/ 不，沒有。 be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時用yes或no，后接簡單答語。There might be no money left。There are no pictures on the 。There won’t be a meeting 。There aren’t any pens on the 。Once upon a time there lived a king in 。 be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動詞。There happened to be a bus 。There is gong to be a meeting 。There used to be a hospital there before the ，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。There may be a cigarette in that 。There have been several private schools in our area this ，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學校了。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last ，山中有極美的野花。二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài) be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the 。There are some strangers in the 。s a man at the 。一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致，be 應該取單數(shù)is；當其后所接的名詞是復數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時，be用復數(shù)are。例如：There is a great Italian deli across the ，有一家大的意大利熟食店。句子最后通常為表示地點和時間的狀語。時，也用others。3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個用one，另一個用one(another)，第三個可用the other，a third。t wait to do 39。s the matter ? = What39。s time to do sth.(It39。s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形做某事容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下304 向賓語提問：Whom275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大305 向地點提問：Where276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開306 向方式提問：How277 upside down 倒著unless=if not307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much278 visit to… 參觀某個地方308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many279 wait for sb 等某人309 向頻率提問： How often280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時間段提問：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間311 向時間提問：what time/when 3281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代詞提問：Whose282 want to do sth 想做某事313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事314 向主語提問： Whowear out把…穿壞315 在將來時中，……以后（用 in，一般時態(tài)284 wele to +…（地方）歡迎到……中，……以后（用 after285 what about +n /doing39。d better do 最好做某事 = you39。s best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下266 the same…(名)…aswith one39。s temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 對誰說② talk with 和誰說③talk of 談到④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句tell sb not to do sthtell a story 講故事261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么289 while +延續(xù)性動詞263 thanks to幸虧，由于 290 why don39。s way to … 在誰去那的路上175 let on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 parttime job 兼職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢pay the bill 給錢，付錢217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來218 please help yourself 219 pleased with pool into = pore into221 practice + doing 練習做某事222 prefer ……更喜歡……prefer doing to ……不愿意去做……prefer to do than do …也不愿prefer to do ……