【正文】 ② right now= at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet.③ Look! Listen! “看啊！聽(tīng)啊！”如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the puter. Listen! The birds are sing in the tree.④ Where is…?問(wèn)題的回答，暗指說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候。如：Is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book now? Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑問(wèn)句：首先分析劃線(xiàn)部分的意思，確定用哪個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do）,然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句形式（即將be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，其余的不變）?？隙ㄊ揭蓡?wèn)式否定式I am working.Am I working?I am not work.You are working.Are you working?You are not work.We are working.Are we working?We are not work.They are working.Are they working?They are not work.He(She,It) isworking.Is he(she,it) working?He(She,It) is not work.肯定句形式：I + am 動(dòng)詞ing. 如：I am reading (read) an interesting story book now.She/He/It + is 動(dòng)詞ing. 如：Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are動(dòng)詞ing. 如：They are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否定句形式：直接在be（am, is, are）之后加not，其余照抄。 She is showing her friend around the city . 她正在帶一位朋友游覽城市。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）否定句：didn’t + 還原動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句：Did + 主語(yǔ) + 還原動(dòng)詞1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（變否定句） I __________ __________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party.（變一般疑問(wèn)句） __________ she __________ a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party?3. They did their homework half an hour ago.（變否定句） They __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） What __________ Tom __________ yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（變一般疑問(wèn)句） __________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答） No, __________ __________.7. They knew the girl in blue well?（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） Who __________ they __________ well?8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） What __________ you __________ to do yesterday evening?現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)【定 義】現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)的瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）肯定句：直接在could后加not.疑問(wèn)句：將could提到主語(yǔ)之前。疑問(wèn)句：將was/were提到主語(yǔ)之前。1. I __________(like) reading books before. But now I don’t. 2. She __________(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We __________(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. __________ they __________(have) any bread this morning?5. What __________ you __________(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom __________(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang __________(sing) an English song just now.8. __________ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We __________(not porform) ballet yesterday. We __________(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday __________(blow) strongly.四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。然后判斷該動(dòng)詞是屬于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞還是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。1. Jane __________(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. __________(can) they dance the disco last year?3. I __________(can not) sleep well last night.4. What __________(can) you do just now?三、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I __________(be) a little girl at that time.2. When __________(be) you born?3. Maria __________(be) born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday __________(be) very cold.5. They __________(be) very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party yesterday.6. What __________(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. __________(be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where __________(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother __________(be not) in Chongqing last month.10. How __________(be) the weather this morning?二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（Be動(dòng)詞）一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞有兩種形式: was和were其中：was用于單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之后，構(gòu)成I/she/he/It was…句型。 　　最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。 　　一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。 　　否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn’t【口 訣】　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married【不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式】P七如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加ed?！疽?guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成形式】規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：1. 直接在詞尾加ed。如果句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（was或者were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could）那么在主語(yǔ)之前加入did。特殊疑問(wèn)句：首先分析劃線(xiàn)部分的意思，確定用哪個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do）,然后找句子中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（was或者were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could），如果有，只要將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，放到主語(yǔ)前面。如果句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（was或者were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could）那么在主語(yǔ)之前加入did。一般疑問(wèn)句：首先找句子中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（was或者were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could），如果有，只要將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，放到主語(yǔ)前面?？隙ㄊ揭蓡?wèn)式否定式否定疑問(wèn)式I worked.Did I work?I did not work.Didn’t I work?You worked.Did you work?You did not work.Didn’t you work?We worked.Did we work?We did not work.Didn’t we work?They worked.Did they work?They did not work.Didn’t they work?He(She,It) worked.Did he(she,it) work?He(She,It) did not work.Didn’t he(she,it) work?否定形式：首先找句子中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（was或者were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could），如果有，只要在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上not。 did型由行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，表示以前做過(guò)的某事，其構(gòu)成為“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞”。 ②What could she do when he was ten. C．did型 ①He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak)如： 這一類(lèi)型由be動(dòng)詞（was和were）+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)以前或過(guò)去的個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)?！居?法】A．be型（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）否定句：三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ) + doesn’t +還原動(dòng)詞 其他主語(yǔ) + don’t + 動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句：Does + 三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ) + 還原動(dòng)詞？ Do + 其他主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞？1. They often play the piano loudly.（變否定句） They __________ often __________ the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.（變一般疑問(wèn)） __________ Jim __________ English well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） What __________ she __________ very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答） Yes, __________ __________.5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（變否定句） She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.（變一般疑問(wèn)句） __________ you __________ to do any shopping?7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） What __________ Tom often __________ at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）