【正文】 to do .She is the first person to think of the idea.I have something interesting to tell you.He is looking for a room to live in .live是不及物動(dòng)詞There is nothing for us to worry Mr Wu is always the first to e and the last to leave. There is no need to trouble him. 沒有必要去煩他Have you got anything important to tell me? 重要的事情去告訴我I’ve got nothing to worry about. 沒有什么去擔(dān)心I’m thirsty. Give me something to Spring is the best season to plant trees. 春季是最好的季節(jié)去種樹We all have a chance to go to college. 我們都有機(jī)會去上大學(xué)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語練習(xí)1. Would you like something ____?A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)2. I have a lot of homework ______.A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省)3. He is not an easy man ______.A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山東省)作句子的狀語：動(dòng)詞不定式位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后作狀語，可作目的、結(jié)果、原因狀語。t forget ______ your homework with you when you e to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)3. He found it very difficult ___A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)4. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江蘇省)5. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肅省)6. We saw him ___the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省)7. So much work usually makes them __very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 8. Your father is sleeping. You39。構(gòu)成“vt,+sb.+(not)to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。s very nice _____you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省)KEYS: 1. A 3. take, to build 4. B作句子的表語：不定式放在be 動(dòng)詞后面，用作表語如：Her dream is to be a policeman. My job is to help the patient. Your task is to clean the classroom. My dream is to own a robot.The doctor’s suggestion is to take more exercise.The best way is to talk to your parents.His plan is to travel to Beijing this summer.My purpose is to help you solve this problem.作句子的賓語：不定式放在及物動(dòng)詞后，用作賓語。s hard for us _____ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)。It is necessary for us to study hard. It is easy for him to speak English.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語練習(xí)1. It39。比較下列句子To learn from your friends is important.=It is important to learn from your friends . To leave without saying goodbye is impolite.= It is impolite to leave without saying goodbye. To chat with Miss White is a pleasant thing.=It is a pleasant thing to chat with Miss White. To walk to school takes me ten minutes.=It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.句型總結(jié)l It is + adj. + of sb. to do…= sb. is\are +adj. +to do…在以某些表示人的品質(zhì)、特征等的形容詞（如kind、good、nice、wrong、clever、right等）作表語時(shí)，不定式之前常加一個(gè)引起的短語，說明不定式指的是誰的情況（可以理解為某人的好，壞，聰明，愚蠢，對，錯(cuò)等等）。小菜學(xué)英語 Practice makes perfect!語法：動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定動(dòng)式是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語，但可以作除謂語之外的其它任何句子成分（主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語）；動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，同時(shí)還保持動(dòng)詞的某些特點(diǎn)，既可以有自己的賓語和狀語，動(dòng)詞不定式和它的賓語和狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語。一、 構(gòu)成：to do .否定式 not to do二、 常見時(shí)態(tài)：一般時(shí) to do 進(jìn)行時(shí) to be doing 完成式 to have done完成進(jìn)行式 to have been doing三、動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中的成分作句子的主語：現(xiàn)實(shí)中常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式（或短語）后置。It is very kind of you to help me. It’s not polite of him to speak to old people like that.l It is + adj. + for sb. to do…≠ sb. is\are +adj. +to do…如果要說明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰做的，則在不定式前加一個(gè)for引起的短語，即不定式的邏輯主語。s our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肅省)2. It39。 It will ______the workers over a year _____ ____the flyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4. It39。能跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞（及物）很多，常見的有want, like, hate, wish, hope, prefer, try, ask, start, begin, decide, learn, choose, agree, expect, remember, forget, plan, decide, would like, need, choose, agree, promise, refuse, set out, manage, pretend,I want to go home.The workers demanded to get better pay.They began to read and write.She forgot to close the door.He wanted to borrow my CD player.I hope to speak English well.The workers demanded to get better pay.I hope to hear from you soon.John doesn’t want to be the host of the charity show.They are trying to solve the problem by himself.Millions of people have learned to use puters.有些動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式作賓語，也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但含義不同： forget to do forget doing stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing go on to do go on d