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新概念第一冊語法總結(jié)-文庫吧資料

2024-10-29 22:49本頁面
  

【正文】 here is not. Yes, there are. No, there are not. 三、 問句: 一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句,選擇疑問句,否定疑問句 一般疑問句 : 助動詞 /be 動詞 +主語 Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea? 特殊疑問句 : 特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句 What is your name? 選擇疑問句 : or Do you want beef or lamb? 反意疑問句 : 肯定陳述句 +否定疑問部分, 否定陳述部分 +肯定疑問部分 You don’t need that pen, do you? 否定疑問句 : 一般疑問句 +否定詞 Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest? 二. 冠詞用法: a/an/the 的一般用法 詳細(xì)見筆記 三. 限定詞: some, any, many, much some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞, some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句和疑問句,注意,當(dāng)期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用 some many 修飾可數(shù)名詞, much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,在口語中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用 a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用 many, much. I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money. 四. 名詞: 種類,復(fù)數(shù),名詞所有格 1.名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 無法分開的東西: water, tea, bread, milk, rice 抽象的東西: love, beauty, coldness(寒冷) 不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點(diǎn): 不能用 a, an 修飾 不能加 s 和單數(shù) be 動詞或動詞搭配 可數(shù)名詞: 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加 s,名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化: 規(guī)則變化的名詞 復(fù)數(shù)形式 規(guī)則1 一般情況 +s . shell→ shells book→ books 規(guī)則2 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾 +es . fox → foxes church →churches, bus → buses, watch →watches 規(guī)則3 以 o 結(jié)尾 +s 或 +es . potato → potatoes, Negro →Negroes, hero→ heroes, tomato→tomatoes,(口訣:黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿),剩下一般加 s, radio→ radios 規(guī)則4 以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的,變 f, fe 為 ves . life→ lives half→ halves, shelf→ shelves, city → cities, wife →wives 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾 , 變 y 為 i+es . sky→ skies fly→ flies 不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 單數(shù) man woman foot goose tooth 復(fù)數(shù) men women feet geese teeth 單數(shù) child sheep deer mouse fish 復(fù)數(shù) children sheep deer mice fish 五. 介詞 ( 注意總結(jié)書上詞組 ) 六.副詞: 用法及形容詞變副詞的變化 副詞可以修飾形容詞,動詞,副詞或整個句子。 結(jié)構(gòu): had+過去分詞 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station. After/before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號,如果放在主句后則不用加。 其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★變疑問句 在句首加 do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? ★變否定句在主語和動詞之間加 don’t. You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。 新概念英語 第 一冊語法總結(jié) 一. 時態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,一般過去時,現(xiàn)在完成時,一般將來時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去完成時,過去將來時 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 表示一般性,經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實(shí)。 ■ 含有 be 動詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★變疑問句將 be 動詞移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★變否定句在 be 動詞后面加 not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ■ 不含有 be 動詞的句子,即含有一般 動詞的句子 第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★變疑問句在句首加 does, 動詞變?yōu)樵? Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★變否定句在主語及動詞之間加
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