[工學(xué)]1-2宇宙環(huán)境-文庫吧資料
2025-01-25 10:33本頁面
【正文】 成功發(fā)現(xiàn)與普通中子星或傳統(tǒng) “ 黑洞 ” 輻射不同的 X射線輻射，通常 “ 黑洞 ” 是由正在死亡的恒星殘余形成，并具有巨大質(zhì)量，即使是光也難逃脫它們的引力。 高最具風(fēng)格的代表作之一。在畫中，漩渦狀星云掃過夜空，其手法大膽，震撼人心。 Environmental Geology現(xiàn)實(shí)宇宙中的星體這是荷蘭繪畫大師凡 宇航局稱，這張照片與荷蘭繪畫大師凡 “哈勃 ”新拍下的照片捕獲到的正是宇宙中首批星系所發(fā)出的光芒。 Environmental Geology大爆炸初期所形成的星云團(tuán)科學(xué)界普遍認(rèn)為，宇宙誕生于距今約１３７億年前的 “大爆炸 ”。（觀看成都理工大學(xué)制作的“ 地質(zhì)與文明 ” 的科教片， 20分鐘－－該片溶匯了 “ 環(huán)境地質(zhì)學(xué) ” 的大部分內(nèi)容，是體會(huì)該課程的總綱與先導(dǎo)） Environmental Geology第一部分：宇宙與地球Chapter 1: Our Plaary Environment 星際環(huán)境 The Universe Environment 時(shí)空中的地球 Earth in Space and Time 生命演化與人口形勢 Biology evolution and Population 地球物質(zhì)的化學(xué)組成 Rock and Minerals in earth Environmental Geology星際環(huán)境 The Plaary Environment1） 宇 宙的形成 Our Universe大爆炸理論： “ Big Bang” 發(fā)生在 150億年前In recent decades, scientists have been able to construct an everclearer picture of the origins of the solar system and, before that, of the universe itself. Most astronomers now accept some sort of “Big Bang” as origin of today’s universe. At that time, enormous quantities of matter were created and flung投擲 violently apart across an everlarger volume of space. The time of Big Bang can be estimated in several ways. Perhaps the most direct is the backcalculation of the universe’s expansion to its apparent beginning. Other methods depend on astrophysical天體物理 models of creation of the elements or the rate of evolution of different types of stars. Most age estimates overlap in the range of 15 to 20 billion years, although a few researchers suggest an age closer to 10 billion years. Environmental Geology星際環(huán)境 The Plaary Environment2） 星球 的形成 Our Universe大爆炸理論：在重力作用下、碎片聚集、能量釋放From the debris of the Big Bang formed the stars, as locally high concentrations of mass were collected together by gravity, and some became large and dense enough that energyreleasing atomic reactions were set off deep within them. Stars are not permanent objects. They are constantly losing energy and mass as they burn their nuclear fuel. The mass of material that initially formed the star determines how rapidly the star burn。 Environment, then and now? 文明依地質(zhì)條件的應(yīng)允而存，但這種條件卻無時(shí)不刻地在潛移默化。環(huán)境地質(zhì)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)意義 (why study it)不了解地球的學(xué)者不算一個(gè)完美的學(xué)者，環(huán)境地學(xué)知識(shí)能使其它學(xué)科，在設(shè)計(jì)施工、決策上站在 “
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